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Back經濟部推動「中小微企業轉型升級發展條例」草案,租稅優惠加碼
經濟部推動「中小微企業轉型升級發展條例」草案,租稅優惠加碼
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自由时报6 hours agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

經濟部推動「中小微企業轉型升級發展條例」草案,租稅優惠加碼

設備抵減門檻降至25萬元,研發投抵率升至20%,預計8年投入1000億元支持中小微企業

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經濟部推動「中小微企業發展條例」修法,更名為「中小微企業轉型升級發展條例」。草案大幅降低設備抵減門檻至25萬元,並調升研發抵減率至20%,預計8年投入1000億元,涵蓋全國171.6萬家中小微企業,旨在支持數位與淨零轉型。

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Why It Matters

經濟部推動中小企業發展條例修正,旨在透過法制化與財政支持,協助中小微企業進行數位與淨零轉型。

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經濟部中小企業署推動「中小企業發展條例」修正草案,將更名為「中小微企業轉型升級發展條例」(中小微升級條例),租稅優惠優於產創條例,其中,智慧機械、數位及淨零轉型等設備抵減門檻大幅調降至25萬元,優於產業創新條例門檻100萬元,研發投抵率亦調升至20%。

經濟部今提出「支持及壯大中小微企業方案」,將原「中小微多元振興計畫」全面升級並法制化,配合「中小企業發展條例」修正草案(更名為「中小微企業轉型升級發展條例」),預計在未來8年內,由政府加碼投入1000億元預算撥入「中小微企業轉型升級發展基金」,建立長期、穩定且具制度性的支持體系。

本方案與修法的最大亮點是將輔導與普惠資源擴及至全國171萬6000家中小微企業,將占比高達6成的獨資與合夥等102.9萬家微型店家納入輔導協助,並推動353處商圈與1030處公民有市場環境改善。

本次修法大幅放寬設備投資與研發創新的租稅優惠。其中,智慧機械、人工智慧、數位及淨零轉型設備抵減門檻,相較於產業創新條例的100萬元門檻大幅調降至25萬元,並首度將服務業所需的「數位管理系統」與「委外研發支出」納入適用範圍,當年度研發抵減率亦調升至20%。

經濟部次長何晉滄今說明,初估修法後每年約4000家企業受惠,包括申請研發、設備投資抵減,以及增僱員工、員工加薪等租稅優惠,帶動投資額約500億元,嘉惠人次估計可從現行的3.2萬人再增加1萬人,整體減稅利益約50.9億元,其中以研發投資抵減最高,約44.05億元。

何晉滄續指,這次修法將中小微企業研發投資抵減率提高5個百分點,當年度抵減率由15%提高至20%,若選擇分3年抵減,抵減率則由10%提高至15%,優於現行的產創條例。

經濟部自今日起預告修正「中小企業發展條例」,預告期至9月24日,期間將舉辦公聽會蒐集各界意見,預計10月上旬送至立法院審議。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 草案於10月上旬送至立法院審議

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 立法院審議是否會對草案內容進行調整?
  • 公聽會中各界對草案的具體意見為何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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