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Back中油投資阿拉斯加氣源「最高」44億美元 美氣躍第1大、比例攀至35%
中油投資阿拉斯加氣源「最高」44億美元 美氣躍第1大、比例攀至35%
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自由时报2 hours agoEnergy2 min readChinaView translation

中油投資阿拉斯加氣源「最高」44億美元 美氣躍第1大、比例攀至35%

Quick Look

經濟部國營司表示,中油將參與阿拉斯加液化天然氣開發計畫,最高投資44億美元,目標是每年採購600萬噸液化天然氣,以提升能源供應多元性與國家能源安全,並深化台美能源合作。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

台灣長期依賴進口天然氣,能源供應單一,經濟部推動氣源多元化以提升能源安全。中油去年3月簽署阿拉斯加LNG意向書,經過協商後進展顯著。

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經濟部國營司表示,中油將參與阿拉斯加液化天然氣開發計畫,最高投資44億美元,確保未來多元供應與能源安全。(記者林菁樺攝)

〔記者林菁樺/台北報導〕中油投資阿拉斯加天然氣拍板!美國總統川普所提台灣參與阿拉斯加液化天然氣(Alaska LNG)計畫,經濟部表示,中油去年三月簽署「阿拉斯加液化天然氣(Alaska LNG)買賣暨投資意向書(LOI)」後,經過近一年半的密集協商及審慎評估,中油已與美國開發商取得重大進展,合作方向包括開採後每年採購600萬噸阿拉斯加液化天然氣,及參與專案開發,預估投資金額最高為44億美元。

美方先前已公布阿拉斯加開發案總金額高達440億美元,中油董事長方振仁今年初也已表示,中油除每年採購600萬噸氣源外,也包括爭取參股。經濟部今說明,依目前規劃合作方向包括開採後每年採購600萬噸阿拉斯加液化天然氣,及參與專案開發,但預估投資金額「最高」為44億美元,透過長期能源採購及專案投資等方式,將有助於促進天然氣供應多元性,提升供應調度彈性,進一步強化我國能源韌性,並深化台美合作。

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中油若採購阿拉斯加天然氣最高600萬噸,我國自美進口的天然氣比重將從目前10%拉高到35%,採購量將增加3倍。經濟部重申,阿拉斯加液化天然氣計畫具備地理位置優勢,可透過太平洋航線直達台灣,有助於分散天然氣運輸路線及地緣供應風險;若計畫依規劃期程順利推進,預計最快可自2032年起進一步挹注國內天然氣供應,作為台灣持續推動氣源多元化的重要布局。

經濟部強調,相關合作將秉持互惠共榮及專業原則,中油將持續與美方相關單位就採購、投資及相關合作事項進行協調,並依公司程序辦理專案研究及預算報核作業。具體投資安排、持股比例及相關條件,將依雙方後續協商及商業契約相關程序辦理,以擴展公司營運並回應國內能源供應需求。

經濟部表示,國家能源安全是社會穩定發展的基石,未來將持續關注全球天然氣市場及各項開發計畫的推動情形,透過多元化採購策略並滾動檢討國內用氣規劃,全力確保國內能源穩定供應。

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中油將在未來1-2年內完成對阿拉斯加LNG項目的最終投資決策

    Likely · Within months

  • 該項目若順利推進,台灣自美進口天然氣比例將顯著提升

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 最終投資金額將是多少?
  • 中油將取得什麼樣的持股比例?
  • 該項目何時才能正式開始生產?

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