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Back除了进城养老和独自硬扛,农村养老应有更多“新解法”
除了进城养老和独自硬扛,农村养老应有更多“新解法”
NEWS
中国新闻网5 hours agoOpinion6 min readChinaView translation

除了进城养老和独自硬扛,农村养老应有更多“新解法”

随着人口老龄化提速,农村养老压力日益突出,各地正积极探索形式多样、机制灵活的养老新选项。

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针对农村人口老龄化带来的养老压力,多地积极探索盘活闲置资源建养老院、互助养老、上门巡诊及数字化工具下乡等“新解法”,让农村老人安享晚年。

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Why It Matters

随着人口老龄化提速,农村养老压力日益突出,传统家庭养老根基不断弱化,专业照护力量薄弱。

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随着人口老龄化提速,农村养老压力日益突出:青壮年持续外流,传统“养儿防老”的家庭养老根基不断弱化;农村老年群体收入偏低,购买市场化养老服务的能力有限;专业养老机构数量少、距离远,很多老人故土难离,不愿离家入住;失能、半失能老人居家照护缺口大,乡村专业照护力量薄弱……

除了基本的“吃好住好”,农村老人在健康保障、精神慰藉等方面的需求也不容忽视,相应的公共服务仍存在短板。

破解农村养老难题,需要更多接地气、能落地、管长久的“新解法”。

不少地方已经行动起来。有的村盘活旧校舍等闲置资源,打造“家门口的养老院”,白天老人集中就餐、一起活动,晚上回家居住;有的村依托乡土熟人社会优势,探索互助养老新模式,低龄老人照护高龄老人,可以用服务时长兑换生活用品;还有地方联动村医、网格员,建立老人健康台账,常态化上门巡诊、代购药品。智能呼叫器、烟感报警器等数字化工具也逐步“下乡”,方便老人遇困时及时求助。

这些形式多样、机制灵活的养老新选项,打破了农村老人要么进城养老、要么独自硬扛的二元选择。越来越多老人在熟悉的乡土环境里,享受到负担得起、贴心周到、保有尊严的养老服务,这也给外出的子女解除后顾之忧。

相关部门宜持续优化乡村养老制度和服务供给,让这些“新解法”从零星探索走向常态运行、从一时亮点变成长效机制。

夯实居家和村级养老基础。完善村级养老服务站点布局,以低成本、本土化方式优先改造闲置集体资产,并健全助餐、助洁、助浴、助医上门服务清单,重点向失能、独居、低保老人倾斜。深化医养结合,推动村卫生室与养老服务点深度融合,落实家庭医生签约服务,推进适老化改造,降低居家意外风险。

激活更多乡土内生力量。规范推广乡村“时间银行”,完善时长存储、兑换制度,让老年志愿者享受更多权益。引导村集体、乡贤、返乡青年参与养老事业,培育本土养老护理队伍,通过待遇提升、技能培训、岗位补贴等方式留住人才。因地制宜发展普惠型村级互助养老,在人口密集村重点建设日间照料中心,分散村落侧重流动上门服务。

引入数字化智能新技术。持续推进适老化数字产品“下乡”,简化智能设备操作,推广紧急呼叫、远程监护等智能终端,并降低使用成本。引导青年志愿者开展数字帮扶,指导老人视频通话、线上挂号,让农村老人共享数字发展红利。

农村养老这道民生考题,没有放之四海而皆准的标准答案,但“让老人安享晚年”是恒定目标。在织密农村养老保障网的同时,探索更多立足乡村、务实创新的“新解法”,方能稳稳托起农村老年人的幸福晚年。

半月谈评论员 陈国峰 丛佳鑫

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 相关部门将持续优化乡村养老制度和服务供给

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 如何进一步保障乡村养老服务的资金可持续性?
  • 怎样吸引并留住更多专业养老护理人才到农村工作?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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