
针对融资租赁交易中的常见法律风险,成渝金融法院发布提示书以优化金融营商环境
成渝金融法院发布融资租赁纠纷法律风险防范提示书,总结了合同订立、履行及违约处置中的八大风险,并对算力设备租赁等新兴业务提出合规建议,旨在优化成渝双城经济圈金融营商环境。
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成渝金融法院是我国首家跨省域集中管辖金融案件的专门法院,管辖重庆市及四川省成渝地区双城经济圈内的相关金融案件。
中新网重庆11月10日电 (梁钦卿)成渝金融法院10日发布融资租赁纠纷法律风险防范提示书,总结了融资租赁交易中的常见法律风险,持续优化成渝地区双城经济圈金融营商环境。提示书中称,建议承租人审慎选择交易对象和交易模式,警惕“零首付”“超低息”等营销话术。
成渝金融法院是我国首家跨省域集中管辖金融案件的专门法院,管辖重庆市以及四川省属于成渝地区双城经济圈范围内应由中级人民法院管辖的相关金融民商事和涉金融行政案件。
融资租赁兼具融资与融物的特征,以资产配置和资产融资的双重效用,彰显出产融结合的独特优势。在成渝地区双城经济圈范围内,融资租赁在机构聚集度、区域投放集中度上表现突出,已成为极具活力的金融业态之一。与此同时,伴随业务规模扩张与商业模式创新,融资租赁纠纷明显增多。
2023年1月至2026年8月,成渝金融法院共受理融资租赁纠纷一二审案件1176件,审结1103件,收结比93.79%。从涉诉的交易类型看,车辆融资租赁、售后回租方式开展的融资租赁、依托合作商开展的融资租赁和异地展业开展的融资租赁等几种交易类型涉诉较多,虚构租赁物、低值高融、合作商经营行为失范等问题较为突出。
此次发布的提示书从八个方面作出法律风险防范的提示,贯穿融资租赁合同订立、履行、终止的全过程。
在合同订立环节,重点防范法律关系性质、合同效力、合同条款这三类风险。在合同履行环节,重点防范租金及息费过高、与第三方合作、融资租赁登记这三类风险。在违约处置环节,重点是取回租赁物引发的风险。
此外,算力设备融资租赁是融资租赁行业服务数字经济产业、推动新质生产力发展的重要切入点,也有助于行业拓展科技金融新赛道、优化资产结构、培育新动能,但所涉及的一些业务往往会面临技术迭代升级、资产价值波动、市场供需变化等不确定因素。在以算力设备为租赁物、以算力服务应收账款质押为增信措施的交易中,应当重点关注应收账款核实、登记、通知等环节的法律风险,以防止相关增信措施落空。
提示书结合审判实践中发现的上述法律风险,向融资租赁市场主体提出了有针对性的建议。
对于融资租赁企业,建议优化业务结构,严格审查租赁物是否真实、特定、可流通,确保交易同时具备融资性和融物性。规范合同文本,公平合理地确定双方权利义务,依法履行格式条款提示说明义务。交易模式应当清晰,避免过度复杂。强化企业风控措施,依法及时办理登记,确保登记信息准确。
对承租人,建议审慎选择交易对象和交易模式,仔细核实出租人的经营资质,分清直租、售后回租、抵押借款等不同交易模式,警惕“零首付”“超低息”等营销话术。认真审阅合同条款并留存证据,特别关注租金构成、违约责任等重点条款,必要时咨询专业意见,不轻信口头承诺。

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