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Back西部的风给东部企业“供智能” 解锁宁夏中卫东西部算力互济新范式
西部的风给东部企业“供智能” 解锁宁夏中卫东西部算力互济新范式
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中国新闻网yesterdayTech7 min readChinaView translation

西部的风给东部企业“供智能” 解锁宁夏中卫东西部算力互济新范式

活力中国调研行

Quick Look

宁夏中卫依托丰富的风光绿电、冷凉气候与稳定地质条件,打造全国稀缺的大型“词元工厂”,将西部绿色算力低成本输送至东部,助力中小企业降本增效,解锁东西部算力互济新范式。

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Why It Matters

中国正在全面推进“东数西算”国家一体化算力网络战略,统筹区域协调发展与绿色低碳转型。

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戈壁起算力,风光变智能。曾经只属于塞上大漠的清风、阳光与冷凉气候,如今化作可调度、可交易、可普惠的绿色生产力,为东部千行百业输送低成本AI能力。在宁夏中卫,一座立足西部资源优势的“词元工厂”,正打通东西部AI供需新通道,让沙漠风光转化为中小企业触手可及的智能动能。

初秋的腾格里沙漠边缘,风机缓缓转动。在中国移动(宁夏中卫)数据中心B园区,没有想象中的人声鼎沸,只有冷却系统低沉的风声。在这里,西部的风光资源与冷凉空气,被“炼”成一个个词元(Token),通过光缆送往东部中小企业的办公桌。

电价洼地,长出AI“零售店”。数据中心是出了名的“耗电大户”,数据中心电力成本占运营成本的50%以上。中卫依托宁夏“风光水火储”多能互补、源网荷储一体化和绿电直连机制,到户电价稳定在0.36元/千瓦时左右,远低于东部。电价省下来的,就是企业实打实的利润。

对一个千架机柜级智算中心来说,电价每降低0.1元/度,一年电费就可能相差上千万元。落到中小企业调用词元上,意味着不用购置GPU服务器、不用自建GPU机房,按量付费,成本还低于自建。西部低廉的绿电成本,最终转化为东部小企业负担得起的AI账单。

相较于夏季降温能耗更高的东部地区,中卫依靠腾格里的自然凉风就能给服务器散热。冷凉气候是大自然赋予这里的“黄金禀赋”。中卫年均气温8.8℃,干燥少雨,全年大气优良天数280天以上,大部分时段可采用全自然风冷或间接蒸发冷却,大部分时段无需开启压缩机制冷。加之地处中国陆地几何中心,地质结构稳定,低电价、天然冷源、稳定地质条件三者叠加,让西部不再只是算力设备的存放后方,而是能够低成本产出GPU算力与大模型能力,并依托算力时延圈将AI服务销往全国。

从租机架到卖词元,中小企业轻装上阵。9月16日,福建福州、厦门试点机柜的算力任务,经中国移动“算网大脑”调度,几分钟内跨越2000多公里平稳迁移至中卫。福建午间用电高峰得以减负,宁夏就地消纳午间富余光伏发电,实现“东部减负、西部消纳”。

依托“电网提需求、运营商承接、算网大脑统筹”的跨省协同模式,宁夏移动打造西部人工智能“词元工厂”:整合零散GPU算力、大模型与平台能力,通过标准化API对外输出服务。企业无需自建服务器、部署GPU、调试模型,只需调用接口,就能获取文本生成、代码编写、图片理解、语音识别等AI能力,并按照输入、输出词元计量结算。

今年,全国稀缺大型词元工厂落户宁夏中卫,构建“风光绿电供给—Token规模化生产—AI Token平台运营”发展闭环,形成词元供给成本洼地。

“过去按‘吨’卖算力,现在按‘克’零售。”该公司算力解决方案经理岳圆打了个比方。以往一家想要搭建智能客服或AI编程能力的中小企业,需要采购GPU服务器、组网、调优,动辄投入数百万元,如今通过词元工厂,成本简化为一张按量付费的账单。程序员每月词元花费仅几十元至两百元,创新门槛被压到“地板价”。

风发电、风制冷、绿电育智能,资源跨域流动、价值跨省共享。当AI像水、电一样按需取用,西部算力高地已然成为东部中小企业低成本创新的“智能补给站”。中国移动(宁夏中卫)数据中心已建成万卡级AI训练集群,承接全国大模型训推任务,让AI服务从“可用”走向“好用、人人可及”。

当前,“东数西算”国家一体化算力网络战略全面纵深推进,算力作为数字经济、人工智能产业发展的核心生产力,成为统筹区域协调发展、推进绿色低碳转型的关键抓手。

中卫正从传统算力承载地,加速蝶变为全国AI能力输出地,让大漠风光资源,真正成为驱动数字经济普惠发展的绿色新引擎。

Open Questions

  • 跨省算力调度的长期网络稳定性如何保障?
  • 未来会有更多东部城市接入该模式吗?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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