The doctor named risk groups for severe respiratory infections and preventive measures

People with diabetes and reduced immune defenses, as well as elderly Russians, are at increased risk of severe respiratory infections. General practitioner Alina Azizova told RIA Novosti about this.

According to her, the risk group also includes young children, pregnant women and patients with chronic diseases of the respiratory system and cardiovascular system.

“It is especially important for them to discuss preventive measures with their doctor in advance,” Azizova emphasized.

The doctor called vaccination the main measure to prevent respiratory infections. She recommended getting vaccinated against influenza every year in September. In addition, the specialist reminded about vaccination against pneumococcal and hemophilus influenzae type B.

For people at risk, the doctor recommended vaccinations against several infections at once, taking into account age, health status and other individual factors.

During the period of increasing incidence, Azizova also advised to avoid close contacts with sick people and crowded places. If this is not possible, you should use personal protective equipment, wash your hands frequently, and avoid touching your face with dirty hands.

“At home and at work, it is recommended to regularly ventilate rooms and carry out wet cleaning,” the doctor added.

If symptoms of infection appear, the specialist recommended staying at home if possible, and if you feel worse, seek medical help.

According to the agency, the seasonal increase in the number of requests for colds in Russia in 2026 has already begun. In the first three weeks of September, the average number of daily requests was one and a half times higher than in August. In September 2025, the number of requests was 76 percent higher than in August, and in September 2024 - by 55 percent.