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Back前三季度外贸增速近五年同期最快,哪些新动能撑起我国外贸“加速度”?
前三季度外贸增速近五年同期最快,哪些新动能撑起我国外贸“加速度”?
NEWS
中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

前三季度外贸增速近五年同期最快,哪些新动能撑起我国外贸“加速度”?

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国务院新闻办公室新闻发布会上,海关总署公布今年前三季度我国货物贸易进出口39.94万亿元,同比增长18.8%,增速为近5年同期最快。青岛港美西、美东航线集装箱班轮靠泊增多,出口以机电产品等工业制成品为主。浙江慈溪取暖器企业订单满载,德国、西班牙等国家客户追加订单。出口增长16.4%,进口增长22.3%,进口增速快于出口5.9个百分点。装备制造业贡献近9成出口增量,绿色产品出口增速显著。进口存储部件增长1.5倍,集成电路增长56.6%。对全球180多个国家和地区贸易实现增长,自贸伙伴进出口增长30%。王军表示,外贸发展可用“快、新、优、好”概括,全年仍具稳定增长基础。

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Why It Matters

国务院新闻办公室召开新闻发布会,海关总署发布今年前三季度我国货物贸易进出口数据。

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国务院新闻办公室昨天(14日)召开新闻发布会,海关总署发布,今年前三季度,我国货物贸易进出口39.94万亿元,同比增长18.8%,增速为近5年同期最快。

这份亮眼的外贸成绩单,离我们的生活并不遥远。它写在港口穿梭的货轮上,藏在车间运转的生产线里,也摆在超市琳琅满目的货架间。

日前,在山东港口青岛港前湾港区,一艘货轮完成装卸作业。船上4000余标箱机械设备、家电、棉纺制品等货物,即将发往长滩港等美国西海岸核心港口。

港口工作人员袁臻介绍,9月以来,已有60多艘美西、美东航线集装箱班轮陆续靠泊青岛港,出口货种以机电产品、金属制品等工业制成品为主,为北方制造业出海筑牢海上通道。

袁臻:依托成熟的美东、美西远洋干线,我们持续保障舱位供给,优化船舶靠泊流程,不断提升装卸作业效率,全力助力外贸货物高效流转。

繁忙运转的港口,直观展现出我国外贸的强劲活力。据海关统计,今年一季度,我国进出口增长15.3%,二季度增长18.3%,三季度增速进一步提升到22.3%。从月度看,连续6个月保持两位数增速,9月份进出口5.16万亿元,首次突破5万亿元。此外,海关总署新闻发言人、副署长王军还强调,今年前三季度,我国对全球180多个国家和地区贸易实现了增长,市场多元化巩固拓展。

王军:对自贸伙伴进出口19.55万亿元,增长30%,贡献了超7成的外贸增量。对APEC其他经济体进出口24.07万亿元,增长23.9%。同期,对东盟进出口增长22.7%;对欧盟进出口增长8.4%;对美国贸易持续回升,进出口增长4.1%。

在浙江省慈溪市新浦镇的一家取暖器生产企业,11条产线火力全开,260多名工人正在加紧生产一款节能静音取暖器。

企业副总经理任高杰告诉记者,这批产品的客户来自德国,今年上半年他们签订的50余万台取暖器订单已发货完毕,但在8月份,德国客户又追加了订单。

高杰:目前一个(德国)超市的返单量是12万台,单款就是20多个集装箱。其中一个静音款是20多个集装箱,所以德国超市的返单量还是非常非常明显的,别的欧洲国家,法国线、西班牙线也有陆陆续续的返单现象。

类似的情况在其他取暖器出口企业也同样存在,在慈溪市周巷镇的一家取暖器生产企业,车间里同样一派忙碌景象,工人们正在生产一款电热油汀准备发往西班牙。

企业外贸部经理王玉梅说这批10000台油汀是8月底客户刚补的单子,将于10月上旬完成出货。

王玉梅:现在手头上大概还有30多万台的油汀订单,交货压力还是比较大的,我们工厂基本上需要满负荷地去生产。

车间里源源不断的海外订单,正是我国出口规模稳步攀升的生动写照。今年前三季度,我国货物贸易出口23.2万亿元,增长了16.4%,其中三季度出口规模首次突破8万亿元,增长22%。王军表示,驱动我国出口保持较快增长,主要得益于我国产业链体系完备,先进制造业不断发展壮大,能够精准、迅速、有效地响应全球生产消费需求,提供优质稳定的供给。此外,王军还强调,我国出口动能继续向新向优。

王军:前三季度,我国装备制造业引领作用突出,贡献了近9成的出口增量。中间品占出口总值比重超过一半,有效发挥全球产供链“稳定锚”作用。出口产品向智向绿,集成电路出口增长99.1%,电动汽车、锂电池、风力发电机组及其零件等绿色产品分别增长72.3%、36.4%和22.4%。

值得注意的是,今年前三季度,我国进口增速快于出口5.9个百分点。支撑进口快速增长的主要原因有哪些?对此,王军表示,这主要得益于我国经济运行平稳,超大规ola规模市场效应持续释放。进口规模的不断扩大,不仅是国内生产消费需求的客观反映,也充分展现了我国有序扩大自主开放和单边开放的实际成效。中国不仅是“世界工厂”,而且是“世界市场”,是开放共享的市场。

王军:先进制造业不断发展壮大,对关键零部件等各类中间品需求旺盛。前三季度,我国进口存储部件增长1.5倍,集成电路增长56.6%,航空器零部件增长17.6%。生产活动改善也对上游原材料进口形成稳定支撑,前三季度,我国铁、铝、镍等金属矿砂进口量超过12亿吨,油气超4亿吨。同时,随着我国居民消费需求从“有没有”向“好不好”转变,对各国“好物”的进口需求持续扩大。前三季度,我国进口马来西亚鲜榴莲增长3.3倍,法罗群岛三文鱼增长41.4%,意大利橄榄油增长28.6%,法国香水增长28.5%。

王军表示,总体来看,今年前三季度,我国外贸发展可以用“快、新、优、好”四个字来概括。快是增长速度快,前三季度外贸增速是近5年同期中最快,我国也继续稳居全球货物贸易第一大国地位;新是发展动能新,“中国制造”品牌影响力持续提升,自主品牌出口增速达26.7%;优是贸易结构优,前三季度我国贸易伙伴稳定多元,各类型企业齐头并进,外贸发展均衡协调。好是开放质效好。前三季度,我国对超过120个国家和地区进口和出口实现双向增长,自贸红利持续释放,惠及各方。

王军:关于全年的外贸走势,我们认为,当前国际环境不稳定难预料因素仍然较多,外贸发展仍然面临不少挑战。同时,世界经济仍具韧性,我国有超大规模市场和完整产业体系的优势支撑,存量和增量政策协同显效,下阶段我国外贸仍然具备稳定增长的基础和条件。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 下阶段我国外贸仍然具备稳定增长的基础和条件

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 全年外贸增速能否保持当前势头?
  • 中美贸易摩擦对后续出口的具体影响是什么?
  • 新兴市场对中国产品的需求增长潜力有多大?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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