
韓国の李在明大統領とチョ・ヒデ最高裁長官は、裁判官人事を巡って対立を深めている。李氏は刑事裁判を抱え、司法改革を通じて最高裁を圧迫し、チョ氏は憲法に基づき人事案を拒否。両者には過去の裁判での因縁があり、来年6月のチョ氏退任まで対立が続く見通し。
AI-generated summary
李在明大統領は5件の刑事裁判を抱え、革新系与党「共に民主党」とともに昨年来「司法改革」を通じて最高裁を圧迫してきた。チョ・ヒデ最高裁長官は憲法に基づき人事案に関与できないと主張し、両者は過去の裁判での因縁がある。
【ソウル時事】韓国の李在明大統領と※喜大(※恵の心が日、チョ・ヒデ)最高裁長官が裁判官人事を巡り、一歩も引かない全面対決の様相を見せている。5件の刑事裁判を抱える李氏と革新系与党「共に民主党」は昨年来、「司法改革」を通じて最高裁を圧迫。三権分立が揺らいでいると指摘される。
「憲法上、国会と大統領は最高裁長官の人事案に全く関与できない」。6日、国会の国政監査に呼ばれたチョ氏は準備してきた書面を読み上げ、李氏に真っ向から反発した。
憲法には「最高裁判事は最高裁長官が提案し国会の同意を得て大統領が任命する」としか書かれていない。チョ氏は8月18日、3月に退任した最高裁判事の後任について、李氏の意に沿わない人事案を提出。8月28日に大統領府は「提案権は、大統領の任命権を尊重する方向で行使されるべきだ」(報道官)と突き返し、出し直すよう要求したが、チョ氏は拒否している。
李氏とチョ氏には浅からぬ因縁がある。大統領選直前の昨年5月、チョ氏は裁判長として、李氏の公選法違反事件で、有罪と判断する差し戻し判決を言い渡した。共に民主党は、同年3月に高裁の無罪判決が出た後、大統領選に影響を及ぼそうと最高裁が急いで判決を出したと猛反発。李政権発足後、法律を歪曲(わいきょく)して適用した判事・検事への罰則導入や、最高裁判事の14人から26人への増員などの法改正を相次いで断行した。
李氏が退任後の裁判再開を見据え、司法への圧力を強めるとともに、自らが任命する最高裁判事の割合を増やそうとしているとの見方が絶えない。ある政治学者は「李氏は自らの刑事裁判に神経質になるあまり、司法をコントロールしようとしている」と批判する。
「ポピュリスト」と言われる李氏は昨年9月の記者会見で「権力には序列がある。最高権力は国民、そして直接選出された権力、(次に)間接的に選出された権力だ」と述べ、三権のうち、立法(国会)や行政(大統領)が司法に優越するとの認識をあからさまに示したことがある。
一方、チョ氏は保守色が強く、少数意見でもちゅうちょせず主張する「原則主義者」。双方譲る気配はなく、来年6月にチョ氏が退任するまで対立が続くとの見通しが出ている。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
来年6月のチョ・ヒデ最高裁長官退任まで、裁判官人事を巡る対立が続く
Likely · Within months
李在明大統領は自らが任命する最高裁判事の割合を増やそうとする
Possible · Within months

The Democratic Party hopes to rely on former President Obama's name recognition and popularity to increase voters' willingness to vote in the run-up to the US midterm elections in November. Mr. Obama encouraged people to vote in a video urging support for his Georgia Senate candidate, and also expressed support in Maine and Michigan. Opinion polls show that Mr. Obama's favorability rating is high at 57%, and against the backdrop of Mr. Trump's slumping approval ratings, expectations are rising that he will regain the House majority.

On the afternoon of the 11th, Their Majesties the Emperor and Empress visited Wa Rasse, a cultural tourism exchange facility in Aomori City, where they observed a Nebuta exhibit and a musical accompaniment. Afterwards, they visited the intergenerational exchange facility Vanpure Minami Aomori, where they observed interactions with children and the elderly, watched people throw a ball onto Anpanman's seat, and talked with the elderly.

Their Majesties the Emperor and Empress, who are visiting Aomori Prefecture in conjunction with the National Sports Festival, deepened their friendship with the people of the prefecture by watching a table tennis match, experiencing the Aomori Nebuta Festival, and interacting at a senior citizen facility. This will be the first time in 23 years that Their Majesties have visited Aomori together since 2003.

Ahead of the U.S. midterm elections, the Trump administration has announced a cash handout of $5,000 to all adults, hoping to gain an advantage in the election as a countermeasure against rising prices. However, concerns have been raised about fiscal instability and accelerating inflation, and opposition parties have criticized him for ``buying votes with money.'' Expert organizations estimate the cost to be $1.2 trillion and warn of side effects that go beyond economic stimulus.

Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Kazuo Yan has said that he has "cut" the budgets of local governments that did not support them in the House of Representatives election, and opposition parties are intensifying their investigation. Six opposition parties in the House of Councilors, including the Constitutional Democratic Party, are considering submitting a resolution of censure, and the focus will be on the response at the Budget Committee. The prime minister intends to continue serving as prime minister, but there are also concerns within the ruling party.

This is an unusual situation in which the government's consumption tax reduction bill includes subsidies for reducing the burden on workers, which are now being deliberated in the Diet with the recipients and amount of support still undetermined. The biggest challenge is securing permanent financial resources, and there are also concerns about funding competition with defense budgets and other sources. The support money will be paid as a fixed amount to people with a certain level of earned income, and the amount will be increased or decreased based on the level at which the resident tax will be levied on income, but the specific amount and pace of benefits remain blank. The Association of Corporate Executives estimates that the amount required would be 1.7 trillion yen if a maximum of 150,000 yen was provided to people with annual incomes of up to 2.5 million yen.