
俄罗斯国际事务委员会披露,澳大利亚已允许日本自卫队使用其靶场测试包括高超音速武器在内的新型导弹,测试地点可能位于伍默拉靶场。分析认为此举有助于日本突破和平宪法限制,实现扩军备武,而澳方通过军售和联合研发等举动也在助长日本再军事化野心。
AI-generated summary
近年来日澳军事关系日益紧密,合作逐步深化,日本通过参加联合演习的名义在澳大利亚进行武器测试,以逐步突破和平宪法的限制。
中新网9月28日电(记者 刁炜)俄著名智库“俄罗斯国际事务委员会”近日刊文披露,澳大利亚已允许日本自卫队使用该国靶场,开展包括高超音速武器在内的新型导弹测试。
俄智库认为,测试地点可能选在位于澳南部内陆荒漠中的伍默拉靶场,后者面积约12万平方公里,是全球最大的陆上全封闭武器测试区之一。
日本12式反舰导弹。图/希腊“观点”网站
自1946年启用以来,该靶场就是澳大利亚与西方盟友测试导弹、飞机和发射火箭的重要场所。比如,美军曾在此检验过F-35的技战术性能。
有分析称,日方或在澳境内测试两款武器:超高速滑翔弹(HVGP)和高超音速巡航导弹(HCM)。
印度“防务新闻”网站称,HVGP速度超5马赫,可远程打击航母等大型海上目标。HCM飞行速度超6马赫,可突袭海空军基地、后勤枢纽与指挥中心。
外媒称,测试高超音速武器需要大片开阔空域,并能全程跟踪飞行状态,而拥有完善测控设施、最远跨度超500公里的伍默拉靶场,显然是日方理想选择。
特约观察员成睿告诉中新网,近年来,日澳军事关系愈发紧密、合作逐步深化,这从日方“渐进式”赴澳开展武器试射便可见一斑。
据希腊“军情通讯”网站报道,2023年“护身军刀”联合演习期间,日本自卫队就在澳东部的比克罗夫特靶场,进行了12式反舰导弹实弹射击。
2025年7月,日本自卫队又以参加年度联演为名,在澳东海岸试射03式中程防空导弹。
成睿认为,从打着联合演习幌子作掩护,到明目张胆赴澳开展武器测试,日本借此不断突破“和平宪法”约束,实现其“借鸡生蛋”的扩军备武企图。
他指出,HVGP、HCM都属于违背“专守防卫”政策的远程进攻性武器,日本提升所谓“新型作战能力”,说到底为的是准备打仗。
成睿还表示,澳方的一系列举动,也在助长日本“再军事化”的野心。
比如今年4月,两国签署巨额军售协议。据美联社报道,日本三菱重工将为澳方建造3艘最上级导弹护卫舰,预计3年内就可交付首舰。
比利时“陆军知识”网站称,这笔价值65亿美元的武器交易,是二战后日本获得的最大军火出口订单。
另据泰国《亚洲军事评论》报道,今年8月下旬,日澳联合研发的高能激光器完成靶场测试,项目参与方包括日本三菱电机和澳大利亚国防科技集团。
外媒援引澳防长的话称,该激光器可安装在车辆和舰船上,用于对空中目标的探测预警。三菱电机还投资约5000万美元,在澳建立“防务工业基地”。
有观点认为,按照发展趋势,这种激光器未来或升级为具备反导和拦截无人机能力的“激光炮”。
外媒称,除了上述项目,日澳还在无人攻击潜艇、大型隐身无人机、新型防空反导系统等领域开展合作。(完)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
日本将继续在澳大利亚扩大武器测试范围,包括更先进的高超音速系统
Likely · Within months
澳大利亚将进一步加大对日本的军售和技术合作
Likely · Within months

Tokyo rebuked Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov on Monday after he opposed Japan's UN Security Council permanent membership bid, alleging Tokyo is on a path of militarisation.

As smartphone screens and shrinking attention spans reduce reading habits, Southeast Asian governments like Singapore are launching cash incentives and book drives to restore literacy and critical thinking.

An avalanche struck the base camp of a 7,126-metre peak near the Chinese border early Sunday, burying tents under deep snow. Two bodies were recovered by rescuers working until 6pm, while the search continues for 14 missing expedition workers, according to Tul Singh Gurung of the Nepal National Mountain Guide Association.

A weekend news roundup highlights five underreported stories including Australia’s visa policy changes, the sidelining of US chip export controls at the Xi-Trump summit, and observations of body language between Trump, Xi and their spouses during their meeting.

Ukrainian media quoted a senior official from the South Korean presidential office as saying that Ukraine did notify Seoul through diplomatic channels before President Zelensky announced that two North Korean prisoners of war had been handed over to South Korea, but South Korea did not know how Zelensky would express it. South Korea knew in advance that the relevant information might be disclosed, but hoped that the transfer would be handled in a low-key and speedy manner. Later, it expressed strong regret and demanded an apology due to Ukraine's unilateral disclosure. Ukraine denied the existence of a confidentiality agreement. Zelensky announced in his speech to the United Nations General Assembly on the 23rd that two captured North Korean soldiers would be sent to South Korea. The two were captured in Russia's Kusk Oblast in January 2025.

British police arrested five men on the 27th on suspicion of planning an attack on Royal Air Force Base Fairford in southwest England. U.S. Congressman Kemer pointed out that Iran is related to the terrorist attack plan. British Prime Minister Burnham said that public safety is the top priority. Former Prime Minister Schkel had approved the use of the base by the US military to take defensive actions against Iranian missile positions.