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Back擅自泄露患者隐私的法律风险与维权途径
擅自泄露患者隐私的法律风险与维权途径
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中国新闻网13 minutes agoLaw2 min readChina

擅自泄露患者隐私的法律风险与维权途径

Quick Look

电视剧《问心2》情节引发对患者隐私泄露问题的关注,医务人员未经同意透露患者病情涉嫌侵权,法律明确规定医疗机构及医务人员应对患者隐私保密,泄露者需承担侵权责任,患者可通过固定证据、协商或诉讼维权,医疗机构应建立健全隐私保护制度以避免法律风险。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

患者隐私包括病历、检验报告、就医信息等敏感个人信息,受法律保护。电视剧《问心2》中出现医务人员向医药代表透露患者病情的情节,引发对隐私泄露法律后果的讨论。

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就诊、患病、治疗、病历......这些健康信息属于隐私,更是受法律保护的敏感个人信息。擅自泄露患者信息有哪些风险隐患?产生纠纷需要收集哪些证据?

病历、检验报告、就医信息等均属患者隐私

电视剧《问心2》中,东立医院心内科主任周筱风与医疗器械公司销售经理欧阳妲吃饭闲聊,欧阳妲竟然提到了心内科新收的一位患者鲁大东。周筱风听到欧阳妲说起医院刚收住院的患者情况,意识到患者的隐私信息被人泄露了。擅自泄露患者的健康信息要承担怎样的法律责任?

剧中,医疗器械公司销售经理欧阳妲主要向东立医院推销心脏专科的医疗器械,她通过观察与医务人员、护工、保洁、患者家属闲聊,不仅知道患者的姓名、病情,甚至知道患者家属的姓名、选择治疗方案的情况。北京市海淀区人民法院法官助理赵玉说,这些都是患者的隐私。

北京市海淀区人民法院法官助理 赵玉:患者个人医疗隐私范围广泛,涵盖病历资料、检验化验报告、个人就医信息等内容;此类信息若发生泄露,极易被不法商家利用,不仅会侵犯患者人格权益,还可能被恶意干预诊疗方案,损害患者就医切身利益。

透露病情信息涉嫌侵权

我国民法典规定,“医疗机构及其医务人员应当对患者的隐私和个人信息保密。泄露患者的隐私和个人信息,或者未经患者同意公开其病历资料的,应当承担侵权责任。”

剧中,东立医院心外科主任盛年主动告诉欧阳妲,心内科有位适合使用左心辅助的患者。

依据法律规定,除合法诊疗需求外,未经患者同意,医疗机构及医护人员不得在临床诊疗过程中组织无关医务人员观摩诊疗过程,不得随意对外披露患者真实病情,也不得将患者的真实姓名、病情及诊疗过程用于商业宣传。

北京市海淀区人民法院法官 陆金伟:剧中,盛年在未经患者鲁大东同意的前提下,向医药公司工作人员透露鲁大东病情,这种行为已经涉嫌侵犯患者隐私权。而医药公司工作人员为推广医疗器械,游说主治医生选择左心辅助手术方案的行为,也可能不当干预患者治疗方案选择,进而引发更严重损害后果。

患者隐私泄露后如何维权?

赵玉提示患者,如果发现自己的病情、个人信息等隐私被医院或医务人员擅自泄露,应当第一时间固定泄露的相关证据。

证据包括录音、聊天记录等,可以先与医疗机构沟通协商维权,要求其停止侵害。

如果因隐私泄露遭受了名誉损害或者经济损失,可以依法向法院提起诉讼,要求医疗机构承担赔礼道歉、赔偿损失等侵权责任,依法维护自身隐私权。

陆金伟对医疗机构及医务人员建议,应当严格建立并落实患者隐私保护制度。

陆金伟:从病历存储、人员管理、信息传递等多环节做好管控;严禁向医药推广人员、商业机构等无关第三方披露患者病情信息;坚守职业底线,杜绝借助患者隐私谋取不当商业利益,避免引发民事侵权纠纷与行业行政处罚。

保护公民健康信息,是守护个人隐私与人格权益的必然要求。健康数据包含病史、体检等敏感内容,一旦泄露易遭滥用、诈骗与歧视,同时关乎公共卫生安全。相关医疗机构和公民个人都应依法管控健康信息,规范采集使用,筑牢数字时代个人信息防护屏障。

记者丨孙莹

来源:中央广播电视总台中国之声

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 患者或其家属可能因隐私泄露向东立医院或医务人员提起民事侵权诉讼

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 剧中涉及的医疗器械公司名称是什么?
  • 患者鲁大东的具体病情和治疗方案是什么?
  • 东立医院是否对泄露隐私的医务人员进行了内部处理?

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