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Back从汽车大国到汽车强国 底气藏在超级工厂看不见的硬功夫里
从汽车大国到汽车强国 底气藏在超级工厂看不见的硬功夫里
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中国新闻网18 minutes agoBusiness3 min readChina

从汽车大国到汽车强国 底气藏在超级工厂看不见的硬功夫里

AI质检员、螺丝一票否决与0.5毫米精度,看中国汽车如何从大国走向强国

Quick Look

重庆两江新区一座年产能70万辆的超级工厂,通过AI质检员“小赛”、螺丝扭力一票否决和0.5毫米间隙公差等智造细节,保障车辆质量。工厂3000多台工业机器人协同,关键工序100%自动化,单条产线支持近90种配置混产。中国汽车工业协会数据显示,2025年中国汽车产量3453万辆,连续17年位居全球第一,新能源汽车产销均超1600万辆。

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Why It Matters

文章介绍了重庆两江新区一座年产能70万辆的汽车超级工厂,拥有3000多台工业机器人,关键工序100%自动化。中国汽车工业协会数据显示,2025年中国汽车产量3453万辆,连续17年位居全球第一,新能源汽车产销均超1600万辆,行业机器人密度达到每万名工人1890台。

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在重庆两江新区的一座超级工厂里,如果一颗螺丝没拧到位,整条产线就会立刻“刹车”,保障生产过程中汽车质量过关。

年产能达70万辆、3000多台工业机器人协同作业、关键工序100%自动化——在这座超级工厂里,看得见的是爆款车型,看不见的是一套近乎“较真”的智造体系。中国汽车的内生竞争力,就藏在这些细节里。

“火眼金睛”的机器人小赛

上岗AI质检员

总装车间里,记者随机取下一个底盘堵盖,一台自带轮子的小机器人“小赛”立刻凑上前,举起手中的摄像头对着底盘扫描。几秒钟后,系统报错,整条生产线随之停工。

“小赛”不是普通机器人,而是企业自研的第三代具身智能AI质检员。它的左手是传感器,能读取每辆车的型号和配置,右侧举着广角摄像头,能短时间内拍下照片,快速检查底盘制造质量。

传统汽车生产装配高度依赖人工质检,而“小赛”几秒就能完成图像采集与核对,还能在不同产线间灵活切换、快速部署,降本增效。它更像是产线这个“智能体”的眼睛。

一颗螺丝的“否决权”

打螺丝时,头顶自动的螺钉分选器根据车辆配置,把对应型号的螺丝送到工人手边。记者用手中的拧紧设备测试了一下,一旦螺丝扭力不合格,系统立刻报错,车子无法出工位,整条产线马上停掉。

全线暂停背后是“产业大脑”在统一驱动和控制,不让任何瑕疵零部件流转到下一道工序。这种“牵一发而动全身”的智慧产线,守的是中国汽车的品质底线。

0.5毫米

间隙公差不超过一张银行卡厚度

一辆豪华车品质好不好,行家先看漆面质感,这座工厂的车漆镜面指数能做到96.4到96.5,达到了进口顶级豪车纯手工打造的水平。再看线条一致性,零部件间隙公差不能超过0.5毫米,相当于一张银行卡的厚度。

灵活柔性生产

一条产线混产90多种配置

这处中国汽车智能工厂每生产一台车,工厂可以实时产生超过10万维度生产数据,200多个智能决策模型同步分析、判断、调整。单条产线可同时支持4款车型近90多种配置生产,车辆无间隔混排上线,做到无缝切换。

这意味着,大规模量产与高端定制不再是二选一。过去豪华汽车市场长期被国外品牌占据,核心壁垒正是极高的制造工艺门槛与品质一致性;如今,中国品牌依托超级工厂,能高效量产豪华车,并成为市场爆款。

中国汽车工业协会数据显示,2025年中国汽车产量3453万辆,连续17年位居全球第一,其中新能源汽车产销均超1600万辆。支撑这组数字的,是行业机器人密度达到每万名工人1890台,整车焊装、涂装、总装自动化率超过78%,单厂自动化、行业机器人密度和产品智能化配置水平均居世界前列。

从AI质检员的“火眼金睛”,到一颗螺丝的“一票否决”,再到0.5毫米的精度,中国汽车拼的不只是速度,更是质量、体系与底层能力。车越造越精,路越走越宽——从汽车大国走向汽车强国,底气正来自这些看不见的硬功夫。

Open Questions

  • 这座超级工厂具体属于哪家汽车企业?
  • AI质检员“小赛”的具体技术参数和部署规模是多少?
  • 工厂生产的具体车型有哪些?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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