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Back南韓公開玄武-5彈道飛彈測試畫面 超重型彈頭鎖定北韓地下設施
南韓公開玄武-5彈道飛彈測試畫面 超重型彈頭鎖定北韓地下設施
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自由时报2 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

南韓公開玄武-5彈道飛彈測試畫面 超重型彈頭鎖定北韓地下設施

Quick Look

南韓罕見公開玄武-5彈道飛彈測試畫面,展示冷發射與主引擎點火過程。該飛彈可攜帶約8公噸超重型常規彈頭,專門設計用於穿透並摧毀北韓深埋地下的指揮中心、飛彈基地及強化設施。飛彈採二節式固體燃料設計,發射重量約36公噸,長度15至20公尺。玄武-5強調高重量、高精度與末端高速動能,利用高密度材料集中能量穿透岩層後引爆內部炸藥。該武器發展可追溯至2010年代初期,2023年底進入量產準備,2025年底開始作戰部署,已納入南韓三軸體系中的大規模懲罰報復(KMPR)。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

南韓自2010年代初期開始發展玄武系列彈道飛彈。2017年美韓解除南韓飛彈彈頭重量限制,2021年取消剩餘射程等限制,為玄武-5的發展提供條件。玄武-5於2023年底進入量產準備,2025年底開始作戰部署,已納入南韓三軸體系中的大規模懲罰報復(KMPR)。

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圖為南韓公開「玄武-5」(Hyunmoo-5)彈道飛彈測試畫面。(圖取自X@jacquesfrd89032)

〔記者吳哲宇/綜合報導〕南韓罕見公開「玄武-5」(Hyunmoo-5)彈道飛彈測試畫面,完整呈現飛彈從發射筒「冷發射」彈射升空、主引擎點火,再進入動力飛行的過程。這款飛彈最大特色是可搭載約8公噸超重型常規彈頭,主要鎖定北韓深埋地下的指揮中心、飛彈基地及其他強化設施。

軍聞網站「Army Recognition」報導,南韓在1日公開玄武-5最新畫面。飛彈採二節式固體燃料設計,裝在圓筒狀發射筒內,由9軸機動發射車搭載;現有資料估計發射重量約36公噸,長度約15至20公尺、直徑約1.6公尺。

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畫面顯示,玄武-5首先由發射筒向上彈射,離開車體後主引擎才點火,隨後展開穩定裝置。冷發射方式可降低高溫、高壓尾焰對發射車造成的負荷,也有助部隊完成發射後迅速撤離陣地。

玄武-5最受關注的是超重型彈頭,南韓消息來源普遍指酬載約8公噸,部分估計甚至達9公噸。在鑽地構型下,射程一般估計約300公里;若降低彈頭重量,開源資料則認為射程可能延伸至數千公里,但南韓官方並未公布詳細性能。

與追求大範圍爆炸不同,玄武-5強調以高重量、高精度及末端高速產生巨大動能。據報彈頭大量使用高密度材料,撞擊時將能量集中傳入岩層及鋼筋混凝土,再由內部炸藥於穿透後引爆,用於破壞甚至震垮深層地下設施。

南韓發展這項武器可追溯至2010年代初期。美韓2017年解除南韓飛彈彈頭重量限制,2021年再取消剩餘射程等限制,為玄武系列發展鬆綁;玄武-5在2023年底進入量產準備,並於2025年底開始作戰部署。

玄武-5也已納入南韓「三軸體系」,尤其是負責常規報復打擊的「大規模懲罰報復」(KMPR)。南韓國防部長安圭伯先前表示,面對北韓核武威脅,將大幅增加高威力飛彈數量;軍方長期目標更可能建立數百枚玄武-5及後繼型庫存。

對沒有核武的南韓而言,玄武-5提供一種不必派遣有人戰機深入敵境,就能快速攻擊北韓地下高價值目標的陸基手段;目前量產與部隊部署同步進行,也顯示首爾正持續強化對北韓核武與彈道飛彈設施的常規精準打擊能力。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 南韓將在未來數年內持續增加玄武-5及後繼型飛彈的庫存,以達到數百枚的規模。

    Likely · Within years

  • 北韓可能會針對南韓的玄武-5部署進行回應,包括加強自身地下設施的防護或發展反導能力。

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 玄武-5的精確射程在不同彈頭重量下具體是多少?
  • 南韓計畫部署多少枚玄武-5飛彈以達到軍方長期目標?
  • 玄武-5的成本及量產進度目前是多少?

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