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Back法國教育部長警告:全國多達500所高中將於5日因學生抗議而停課
法國教育部長警告:全國多達500所高中將於5日因學生抗議而停課
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自由时报2 hours agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

法國教育部長警告:全國多達500所高中將於5日因學生抗議而停課

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法國教育部長杰弗雷表示,由於維安條件無法達標,全國約400至500所高中將於5日全面或部分停課,以應對學生抗議領袖號召的6日大規模示威。抗議源於教師缺勤、課時過長和校舍老舊等問題,已導致24所學校遭縱火或砸毀,超過78名教育人員受傷,警方逮捕逾5000人,其中85%為未成年人。國際特赦組織法國分會譴責警方使用不成比例的暴力,而內政部長則稱維安部隊在保護和平示威學生。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

法國高中生抗議源於對教育現況的不滿,包括教師缺勤率過高、每日上課時間過長以及校舍老舊殘破等問題。抗議於9月17日發源自巴黎一所學校,並在過去一週內迅速擴大為全國性示威,多地爆發學生與執法部隊的嚴重肢體衝突。

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受到這波席捲全國的高中生抗議浪潮影響,全法國5日將有多達500所高中全面或部分停課。(路透檔案照)

首次上稿 10-05 03:11

更新時間 10-05 06:26

法國教育部長杰弗雷(Edouard Geffray)4日表示,受到席捲全國的高中生抗議浪潮影響,全法國5日將有多達500所高中全面或部分停課。

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法新社報導,杰弗雷指出,由於「維安條件無法達標」,全國約400至500所高中將「全面或部分暫停授課」。他表示,自抗議活動爆發以來,已有24所學校遭到縱火或砸毀;此次宣布停課,主要是為了因應抗議領袖號召6日展開大規模示威,所採取的預防性安全措施。

這場學生抗爭源於法國高中生對教育現況的不滿,訴求包括教師缺勤率過高、每日上課時間過長,以及校舍老舊殘破等問題。大巴黎地區(法蘭西島,Ile-de-France)區長波克瑞斯(Valerie Pecresse)向法國新聞台(Franceinfo)證實,該區468所高中當中,5日將有超過3分之1因抗議活動被迫關閉。

這起抗議浪潮於9月17日發源自巴黎一所學校,並在過去一週內迅速擴大為全國性示威,多地甚至爆發學生與執法部隊的嚴重肢體衝突,警方則動用催淚瓦斯與警棍進行驅散。

杰弗雷指責有「激進分子」,尤其是極左翼人士,滲透並劫持這場高中生運動,進而引發極端暴力。他強調,這顯然對教職員與學生的人身安全構成重大威脅,並透露已有78名教育從業人員在衝突中受傷,「這是我們前所未見的情況,他們因為身為國家教育體系的一員,而成為蓄意攻擊的目標」。

針對學生的各項訴求,抗議主辦方以政府缺乏具體措施為由,號召6日繼續抗議。法國總理勒克努(Sebastien Lecornu)4日則提出具體時間表,敦促地方當局優先補足長期缺勤師資與未填補的職缺,並安排於6日與各大區首長召開會議,商討如何全面整建年久失修的校舍建築。

自抗爭爆發以來,法國警方已逮捕逾5000人,其中高達85%為未成年人,引發外界對警方對青少年執法過當的批評。

各地治安衝突持續發酵。南部城鎮拉休達(La Ciotat)一名59歲教師2日在抗議現場遭毆打,並被潑灑汽油,警方4日已逮捕一名涉案的16歲青少年;在法國東部城鎮貝爾福(Belfort),日前也發生多名青年將一名警察擊倒在地並拳打腳踢的暴力事件,檢方已逮捕兩名年齡分別為15歲與17歲的保加利亞籍涉案少年。

針對執法爭議,國際特赦組織法國分會(Amnesty France)嚴厲譴責警方在應對示威時使用「不成比例的暴力」,呼籲當局必須保障年輕人表達訴求的權利,使其無需擔憂遭受催淚彈攻擊、警棍毆打或遭任意拘留;法國公眾秩序與內政部長努涅斯(Laurent Nunez)則反駁表示,維安部隊並非鎮壓年輕人,而是在保護那些希望和平表達訴求的學生安全。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 法國政府將在6日與各大區首長的會議中宣布具體時間表以補足教師缺勤和翻修校舍

    Likely · Within days

  • 抗議將在6日持續,但規模可能因政府讓步而有所減少

    Possible · Within days

Open Questions

  • 政府是否會在6日會議後採取具體措施解決教師缺勤和校舍翻修問題?
  • 抗議是否會在6日大規模示威後升級或平息?
  • 警方是否會調整對未成年示威者的執法方式以回應不成比例暴力的指控?
  • 受損學校的修復時間表和資金來源是什麼?

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