
10月以來靠近羅馬尼亞與保加利亞周邊海域多艘船舶遇襲,北約增派巡邏機與無人機戒備,黑海航運安全拉警報。
10月以來黑海羅馬尼亞與保加利亞周邊海域有多艘民用貨船遇襲,引發北約東翼防禦需求急遽升高。安全分析指出俄羅斯正試探西方反應底線,航運受創亦嚴重衝擊穀物出口。
AI-generated summary
黑海商船近期連遭攻擊,戰火逐漸逼近北約成員國羅馬尼亞與保加利亞周邊海域。
羅馬尼亞空軍F-16戰機執行攔截任務時的駕駛艙畫面,機外可見一道發光軌跡。羅馬尼亞國防部表示,該任務是攔截並處置10月17日未經授權進入羅馬尼亞領空的兩架無人機。(路透)
黑海商船接連遭到攻擊,戰火逐漸逼近北約東翼。10月以來,靠近北約成員國羅馬尼亞與保加利亞周邊海域多艘船舶遇襲,北約隨後宣布增派巡邏機與無人機戒備。安全分析人士警告,俄羅斯可能正利用西方極力避免衝突升級的顧慮,試探北約的反應底線。
路透報導,10月有7起攻擊涉及靠近羅馬尼亞與保加利亞的民用貨船;上週更有一艘希臘貨櫃船在保加利亞專屬經濟區內遭海軍無人機擊沉。海運安全公司安布雷(Ambrey)指出,涉案無人機外型與俄軍型號高度相似;倫敦智庫皇家聯合軍事研究所(RUSI)資深研究員考沙爾形容,這代表局勢實質升級。
面對指控,俄方否認以烏國鄰國為目標,羅馬尼亞指俄軍有系統地襲擊民用船隻,但在取得鑑識證據前尚未正式歸責俄方。華府智庫中東研究所(MEI)黑海專案主任喬賈指出,俄羅斯正在測試西方紅線,並認定西方會盡可能採取溫和防禦,避免衝突進一步升級。
北約東翼防禦需求急遽升高
北約官員強調,防衛所有成員國的承諾「堅定不移」,並計畫在未來5年投入逾400億美元強化反無人機防禦。不過,黑海前線防衛缺口仍引發焦慮;羅馬尼亞官員擔憂歐美軍事焦點過度偏向波羅的海,導致黑海防務遭到忽視,目前急需更多防空攔截武器與雷達系統馳援。
連環攻擊事件已重創黑海航運。安布雷統計,今年5月至10月,黑海與亞速海共有317艘各類船舶遭到攻擊,較前一個半年期增加逾4倍。港口受損引發穀物出口暴跌,俄羅斯9月經該海域出口穀物自去年同期的474萬公噸驟降至30萬公噸;烏克蘭出口量也從210萬公噸跌至81萬公噸。烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基警告,若航運危機持續,未來一至兩個月內恐引發嚴重的糧食危機。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
北約將投入資源強化反無人機防禦
Likely · Within months

A report submitted by the Ministry of National Defense to the Legislative Yuan confirmed that the selection of national army reserve soldiers is no longer restricted by their place of residence to speed up the restoration of combat effectiveness; in addition, the 14-day training call has been fully implemented since 2015, combined with reporting and training at the company's formation in tactical areas, moving towards the goal of mobilization, that is, preparation for war.
Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission Zhang Shengmin met with visiting Russian Defense Minister Belousov at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing on the 3rd. The two sides exchanged views on deepening Sino-Russian military relations and the international and regional situation.

An operational report sent to the Legislative Yuan by the Ministry of National Defense confirmed that in response to China's infiltration, the "Regulations on Security Investigation Operations of National Military Secret Personnel" have been formulated, and a "secret access qualification certification" mechanism regardless of military, civilian and rank has been established. Only those without security concerns can access national defense secrets and are subject to exit control.
Wangdui Tsering, deputy commander of a regiment of the Army's Tibet Shannan Military Division, who has been guarding the border for 18 years, was interviewed by a reporter from China News Service. He told the story of leading patrols on the dangerous snowy border lines, experiencing dangerous situations, and witnessing changes in border defense technology and patrol models.

A CCTV report on Monday detailed a rapid response operation by the PLA Central Theatre Command Air Force's Shenwei Missile Battalion using Hongqing surface-to-air missiles, without disclosing location or timing details.

On October 28, a merchant ship was sunk by a Russian drone in the Black Sea of Bulgaria. The Russian military has recently launched a large-scale attack on merchant ships in the Black Sea, causing at least 30 casualties and spreading to the territorial waters of NATO member states, seriously threatening the global food supply chain and navigation security.