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Back台灣鯛魚苗放養量銳減52.9%,預計明年出現原料魚缺口
台灣鯛魚苗放養量銳減52.9%,預計明年出現原料魚缺口
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

台灣鯛魚苗放養量銳減52.9%,預計明年出現原料魚缺口

Quick Look

台灣2026年1至7月鯛魚苗銷售量驟降52.9%,中國主要產區放苗量亦估計減少40%至50%。受過去低價虧損影響,兩國養殖戶縮減放養,導致未來原料魚供應嚴重不足。美國進口需求下滑,但若四季回溫,市場可能轉為加工廠搶魚。業界警告明年上半年池邊價將顯著回升,呼籲養殖戶趁魚苗產季未結束前及早放養,避免『有價無魚』局面。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

過去因低價虧損,台灣與中國養殖戶大幅縮減鯛魚苗放養量,導致供應鏈收緊。台灣為全球重要吳郭魚供應地,其魚苗銷售量直接影響後續原料魚產出。

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台灣鯛魚苗放養量減幅達52.9%。(資料照,記者蔡宗勳攝)

根據最新產業數據,2026年1至7月台灣鯛魚苗銷售量僅5689萬尾,較去年同期重挫6384萬尾,減幅高達52.9%。同時,中國主要產區上半年的放苗量也估計銳減40%至50%。作為全球兩大亞洲冷凍吳郭魚供應源,台灣與中國兩國養殖戶都因先前低價虧損而大幅縮減放養量,此舉將直接導致未來原料魚出現嚴重缺口。

出口市場方面,美國2026上半年冷凍吳郭魚條凍總進口量為2萬0569公噸(年減22.2%),其中中國占65.9%、台灣占20.3%,且中國與台灣的平均價格分別下跌32%及23.9%;魚片進口量亦下挫10%至4萬4467公噸(中國占80.1%)。

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台灣鯛協會理事長郭建賢分析,如果美國需求於今年第四季至明年第一季回溫,在魚苗供應未及補足的情況下,市場極可能由「買方市場」轉為「加工廠搶魚」。中國廣東、廣西的加工廠收購價已出現每公斤上漲約新台幣1元的反彈跡象。

郭建賢強調,今年9至10月為台灣鯛去庫存與價格築底期,進入第四季起需密切留意600–800克規格的原料魚缺口。明年第一至第二季「池邊價顯著回升」的機率大幅提高。魚價這星期開始小漲,目前合規魚隻已出現缺魚跡象,呼籲養殖戶務必把握尚未結束的魚苗產季及早放養,避免陷入「有價無魚」的困境。

台灣鯛魚苗放養量減幅達52.9%。(資料照,記者蔡宗勳攝)

台灣鯛加工預計明年出現缺魚狀況。(資料照,記者蔡宗勳攝)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 明年第一至第二季池邊價將顯著回升

    Likely · Within months

  • 今年9至10月為台灣鯛去庫存與價格築底期

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 美國需求何時及如何回溫?
  • 中國放苗量減少的具體數據是多少?
  • 養殖戶是否有能力在短時間內提升放養量?

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