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Back国家疾控局:全国520多万适龄女孩完成HPV疫苗首剂接种
国家疾控局:全国520多万适龄女孩完成HPV疫苗首剂接种
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中国新闻网1 hour agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

国家疾控局:全国520多万适龄女孩完成HPV疫苗首剂接种

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国家疾控局新闻发布会透露,自2月启动HPV疫苗接种以来,全国已有520多万名适龄女孩完成首剂接种。专家解释为何将13周岁女孩作为免费接种目标人群,并提醒接种后仍需定期宫颈癌筛查。

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Why It Matters

国家疾控局宣布自今年2月起将双价HPV疫苗纳入国家免疫规划,以13周岁女孩为免费接种目标人群,旨在预防HPV16型和18型导致的宫颈癌。

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国家疾控局昨天(3日)举行新闻发布会,相关负责人介绍,自今年2月各地启动HPV疫苗接种工作以来,截至目前,全国已有520多万名适龄女孩完成首剂接种,整体进展顺利。

国家疾控局卫生免疫司副司长 费佳:下一步国家疾控局将指导各地进一步优化接种服务,在学生放学时段开设课后接种专场,并为不便课后接种的学生开通周末绿色专场。开学后在学校设立疫苗接种专场、临时接种点,减少家长陪同和学生到接种单位的奔波。根据区域实际和学校特点,灵活安排接种时间和接种方式。有条件的地区,会在学校与接种点间搭建“点对点”直达通道。通过接种前线上精准预约、接种时电子核签、接种后留观计时提醒等,推动接种更加便捷、更加安全。

专家解读:

为何建议13周岁女孩接种HPV疫苗?

为何我国将13周岁女孩作为国家免疫规划HPV疫苗接种目标人群?专家表示,今年起,我国将双价HPV疫苗纳入国家免疫规划,将13周岁女孩作为免费接种的目标人群,这是综合考虑HPV感染风险、疫苗保护效果、成本效益以及实施可行性等因素作出的最优选择。

中国科学院院士、北京协和医院妇产科学系主任医师 朱兰:发生初次性行为前,应该进行HPV疫苗接种,可以最大限度发挥疫苗预防HPV感染的作用,获得更好的保护效果。国内外研究表明,9至14周岁女孩接种HPV疫苗产生的抗体水平,是15周岁以上人群的2倍以上,意味着它的保护效果更好,且持续效果至少10年。因此13周岁接种疫苗,可以获得更高的抗体水平和更持久的保护效果。

目前,从人体中发现的HPV即人乳头瘤病毒约有200多种型别。研究表明,至少70%的宫颈癌与HPV高危型的16型、18型持续感染有关,双价HPV疫苗可预防这两种型别的病毒感染。

中国科学院院士、北京协和医院妇产科学系主任医师 朱兰:值得注意的是,目前我们上市的HPV疫苗属于预防性疫苗,对已经发生的病毒感染并没有清除作用,如已发生病变,并不能阻止病变的发展。因此提醒大家,即使接种了HPV疫苗,仍建议定期进行宫颈癌筛查,并保持健康的生活方式。

国家疾控局建议符合出生日期要求的适龄女孩家长,及时带孩子接种HPV疫苗。如果因各种原因错过了免费接种的时间,请尽快到辖区接种点免费进行补种。如果适龄女孩已自费打过一针HPV疫苗,可按照原有免疫程序完成全程接种,或在知情同意的情况下,免费接种剩余剂次的双价HPV疫苗。

国家疾控局卫生免疫司副司长 费佳:如果适龄女孩已自费接种四价、九价HPV疫苗,不需要重复接种。四价、九价HPV疫苗除了预防宫颈癌外,还可以预防尖锐湿疣等疾病发生。

(央视新闻客户端)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 开学后将在学校设立疫苗接种专场和临时接种点

    Very likely · Within weeks

  • 有条件的地区将在学校与接种点间搭建‘点对点’直达通道

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 疫苗接种率在不同地区之间的差距如何?
  • 后续是否会扩大免费接种人群范围?
  • 补种政策的具体操作流程是什么?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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