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Back浙江龙泉:重塑山水资源观 探路山区共富新路径
浙江龙泉:重塑山水资源观 探路山区共富新路径
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中国新闻网2 hours agoBusiness8 min readChinaView translation

浙江龙泉:重塑山水资源观 探路山区共富新路径

灵芝连作打破行业惯例、黑木耳全链升级、山景变钱景,龙泉市通过资源观、空间观、人本观的重塑,探索山区高质量发展与共同富裕的新密码。

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浙江龙泉食用菌研究所近日宣布段木灵芝连作六年稳产稳质,打破行业惯例。龙泉市通过工业化思维重塑农业、盘活山地空间及推进人本关怀,实现城乡居民收入差距缩小,探索出一条山区县的共同富裕“破局”之道。

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Why It Matters

龙泉地处浙西南山区,近年来通过重塑资源、空间与人本观推进农业升级和共同富裕。

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中新网丽水9月25日电(胡丰盛 刘茜)近日,浙江龙泉食用菌研究所段木灵芝连作试验基地传出消息:灵芝在同一地块连续六年稳产稳质,打破“两年必换场地”的行业惯例,每亩每年为种植户节省成本五六千元。

小切口里,藏着浙西南山区县龙泉的“破局”之道——读懂山,才能跨越山。

地处“九山半水半分田”的龙泉,曾困于层峦叠嶂。五年来,当地城乡居民收入分别从5.05万元、2.55万元增至6.5万元、3.74万元,收入倍差由1.98缩小至1.74,连续三年好于浙江省平均水平。变化背后,是资源观、空间观、人本观的重塑。

龙泉段木灵芝设施化种植基地 。张有钢 摄

资源观之变 用工业化思维重塑农业

灵芝破题,不只是一项技术突破,更是龙泉重新审视山的缩影。山多地少,过去是短板;如今,则是资源。龙泉认准赛道、扎深根,把土特产做成大产业。

龙泉市竹垟畲族乡的刘登高种了半辈子黑木耳。过去自己制棒、养菌,1万棒忙大半年,收成看天。2025年,他买来1万棒现成菌棒直接下田,纯利1.5万元;政府补贴低收入农户每棒0.7元,又拿到7000元;农闲去共富工坊打零工,工资日结。“以往种木耳总担心收成,现在稳赚不亏!”刘登高说。

安心背后,是龙泉用工业化思维重塑农业。当地有三分之一农民以黑木耳为生,经40余年发展,形成“北有东宁,南有龙泉”的格局。2023年以来,龙泉市人民政府实施了黑木耳全域扩容提质行动和黑木耳全生命周期服务提质改革,连续出台了《关于推进特色精品农业高品质发展的若干政策》等涵盖产业发展、人才培养、主体培育、金融保险等14项政策及行动方案,在8个重点乡镇布局标准化种植基地,推广稻耳轮作、机械化作业。竹垟畲族乡智能化养菌中心在浙江率先实现黑木耳液体菌种产业化应用,菌棒成活率超99%;“一区三带”组团覆盖19个乡镇、73个重点村,带动5000余户菌农增收。黑木耳价格指数保险等创新,让农户从“看天吃饭”转向“心中有底”。2025年,仅黑木耳价格指数保险参保面积就达1953.4亩,保障金额1953.4万元;品牌价值达23.05亿元。

灵芝产业则向价值链上游攀升。作为“中华灵芝之乡”,龙泉段木灵芝产量占全国六成以上。通过引导企业研发、引进龙头药企,当地已研发推出灵芝露、灵芝代用茶等药食同源食品30余款,获得保健食品备案凭证73个,“龙泉灵芝”品牌价值达90.42亿元(含龙泉灵芝孢子粉26.08亿元)。从“卖原料”到“卖品牌”,山区农业的出路不在“广种薄收”,而在“扎深根”。

农业赛道选对了,山的价值是否止于土特产?龙泉把目光从“地块”移向“场景”,空间观随之而变。

竹垟畲族乡黑木耳基地。叶庆林 摄

空间观之变 山景如何变“钱景”

“封神级虐山!”2026江浙之巅·千八越野赛报名信息一发布,“浙里野”小程序一度被挤爆。龙泉市屏南镇千八线,11座1800米以上山峰连绵穿越,累计爬升7519米,被称作“华东第一虐”,吸引户外爱好者络绎不绝。

同一座山,在农业逻辑里曾是“种不了庄稼的穷地方”,在户外爱好者的逻辑里却是“别处找不到的稀缺场景”。山高路远从劣势变成门槛,筛选出愿意为极致体验付费的客群。屏南流转闲置农房90幢、闲置农田和林地2500余亩,与龙泉市外文旅公司合作打造中高端民宿,每年带动村集体经济增收50万元、村民增收300余万元。

这背后,是制度层面的深层改革。2023年以来,龙泉创新农村宅基地“三权分置”管理,推进林权、农房产权、土地承包经营权抵押制度改革,全域盘活闲置资产。更大的空间观在城乡融合。龙泉以发展轴理念串联城、镇、村,探索“街乡共治”“大镇带小乡”,推动组团发展。西街—岩樟组团以“乡村文旅策划运营团”为纽带,串联红色地标,打造综合性乡村文旅目的地,一改资源割裂、各自为战的局面。

山还是那座山,变的是看山的方法、定价山的制度、连接山的逻辑。资源盘活、空间重构,最终要回答:为了谁?

“智慧流动医院”巡回诊疗。龙泉卫健局供图

人本观之变 山民如何变“共富主体”

“以前靠低保过日子,现在到工坊上班,每月能挣5000元。”龙泉市上垟镇通天桥竹材加工点共富工坊里,55岁的郑香花熟练地将竹料送入机台冲胚。作为曾经的建档立卡贫困户,她通过“共富学堂”培训后上岗,实现家门口就业。

龙泉以共富工坊为突破口,累计建成162家,吸纳群众就业9800余人,带动人年均增收3.4万余元。针对低收入农户,龙泉构建“五覆盖、五提升、五不少”全域结对帮扶机制,114个企事业单位干部全覆盖结对,实施“菜单式”帮扶,今年1月至8月,已发放补助资金350余万元,带动低收入农户2650户在“家门口”实现创业增收。

过去,道太乡、龙南乡等偏远山区村民看病要起早摸黑去城里,如今,一辆“智慧流动医院”诊疗车定期开进村子,车上配备心电图机、便捷彩超等专业设备,医生现场问诊、配药、报销一站式完成。这背后,是龙泉正在构建的“山区流动十助”服务体系的生动切片。通过跨系统整合“流动便民共富车”,龙泉持续完善山区“助医、助行、助餐、助购、助销、助急、助洁、助业、助乐、助学”等公共服务“十助”体系。

山,不是屏障,而是场景;不是短板,而是资产。从一株灵芝、一根菌棒,到一座山、一辆车,龙泉立足山区实践,重塑资源观、空间观、人本观,把“山”从地理约束变成发展参数。读懂山,才能跨越山;跨越山,共富成色才能在一张张笑脸中清晰可感。(完)

Open Questions

  • 灵芝连作基地未来能否在更大范围内推广?
  • 山区文旅项目的长期可持续性如何保障?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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