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Back高市「台灣有事」答辯滿週年 日政府重申立場不變
高市「台灣有事」答辯滿週年 日政府重申立場不變
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自由时报21 minutes agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

高市「台灣有事」答辯滿週年 日政府重申立場不變

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日本首相高市早苗去年11月7日在国会答辩中表示,中国若对台湾动武可能构成日本行使集体自卫权的“存亡危机事态”,引发中国强烈反弹。日本官房长官木原稔今天重申日本对台湾立场与1972年《日中共同声明》一致,未正面回应是否撤回该答辩,并称日中希望建立建设性稳定关系。APEC领袖峰会本月18至19日在中国举行,日中领袖会谈安排暂未判断。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

日本首相高市早苗去年11月7日在众议院预算委员会答辩时指出,若台湾发生紧急事态涉及武力行使,可能构成日本安全保障法制中的“存亡危机事态”。依据日本2015年通过的安全保障相关法制,即使日本本身未遭直接攻击,若与日本关系密切的国家受到武力攻击导致日本存亡受到威胁,且符合其他法定要件,日本便可能有限度行使集体自卫权。中国将台湾问题定位为核心利益,认为该发言涉及干涉中国内政,持续要求日本撤回相关发言。

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日本首相高市早苗去年11月7日在國會答辯時,表示中國若對台灣動武,可能構成日本得以行使集體自衛權的「存亡危機事態」,引發中國強烈反彈。這項答辯明天將屆滿一週年,日本官房長官木原稔今天重申,日本政府對台灣的立場沒有任何改變,對於中國持續要求撤回答辯,則未正面回應,同時強調中國是日本的重要鄰國,希望建立建設性且穩定的日中關係。

木原今天在內閣會議後的記者會上,被問及高市「台灣有事」答辯屆滿一週年的看法時表示,何種情況構成「存亡危機事態」,必須依據實際發生事件的個別具體情況,由政府綜合所有資訊進行判斷,「政府的立場始終如一」。

木原進一步指出,日本政府對台灣的立場,與1972年「日中共同聲明」所表明的立場完全一致,「沒有任何改變」。他並強調,中國是日本的重要鄰國,日本將全面推動戰略互惠關係,就共同課題保持溝通,致力建立建設性且穩定的雙邊關係。

不過,當記者追問日本政府是否考慮接受中國要求,撤回高市去年在國會的答辯時,木原僅表示「政府反覆說明的立場沒有改變」,並未直接回答是否撤回。

高市去年11月7日在眾議院預算委員會答辯時,針對台灣發生緊急事態的可能情境指出,若涉及武力行使,可能構成日本安全保障法制中的「存亡危機事態」。依據日本2015年通過的安全保障相關法制,即使日本本身未遭直接攻擊,若與日本關係密切的國家受到武力攻擊,導致日本存亡受到威脅,且符合其他法定要件,日本便可能有限度行使集體自衛權。

這項發言被視為日本首相對台灣有事與日本安全保障關係作出較為明確的表述,引發北京強烈反彈。中國將台灣問題定位為核心利益,認為高市的答辯涉及干涉中國內政,持續要求日本撤回相關發言,日中關係也因此陷入長期緊張。

日本政府則持續採取雙軌立場,一方面不改變對「存亡危機事態」的法律解釋,也未明確表示將撤回高市答辯;另一方面反覆強調1972年「日中共同聲明」的立場不變,試圖避免台灣問題持續擴大為日中外交衝突。

對於亞太經濟合作會議(APEC)領袖峰會預定本月18日至19日在中國舉行,日中能否藉此安排領袖會談,木原今天被問及相關可能性時,僅表示目前不宜預先作出判斷,並未透露具體安排。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 日本政府将维持当前双轨立场,短期内不撤回高市早苗的国会答辩

    Likely · Within weeks

  • APEC领袖峰会期间日中领袖会谈安排存在不确定性

    Possible · Within days

Open Questions

  • 日本政府是否会接受中国要求,撤回高市早苗去年的国会答辩
  • APEC领袖峰会期间,日本与中国是否会安排领袖会谈
  • 何种具体情形会被日本政府判定为“存亡危机事态”

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