
根據Visual Capitalist報導引用Ember分析,全球電子產品製造產能由中國佔58.8%排名第一,台灣以10.2%居次,南韓6.7%排名第三。數據顯示中國產能超過其他所有列入統計國家的總和,東亞三國(台灣、南韓、日本)合計佔21.7%。報告指出科技企業總部與實際生產地分離的現象,美國雖為設計重鎮但製造產能有限。
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報告由Visual Capitalist發布,數據來源包括SEMI、DSCC、Prismark、Counterpoint Research、TrendForce、IEA、BNEF及GWEC,涵蓋半導體、顯示器、PCB、智慧型手機、電腦等電子產品製造產能。
全球電子產品製造產能排名出爐,台灣以10.2%排名第2。(彭博資料照)
〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕全球電子產品究竟由哪些國家製造?從半導體、顯示器,到智慧型手機、電腦及印刷電路板(PCB),支撐全球科技產業運作的硬體製造,主要集中在亞洲少數國家。根據統計,中國占全球數位硬體製造產能近6成排第一,台灣排名第2、南韓排名第3。
《視覺資本》(Visual Capitalist)報導,這項統計由Ember分析,資料來源包括SEMI、DSCC、Prismark、Counterpoint Research、TrendForce、IEA、BNEF及GWEC。
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這項分析涵蓋半導體製造、顯示器、印刷電路板、智慧型手機、電腦及其他相關電子產品製造產能。根據排名,前5名依序為中國(58.8%)、台灣(10.2%)、南韓(6.7%)、日本(4.8%)及印度(3.8%)。
第6至第10名則依序為越南(3.6%)、美國(2.9%)、泰國(1.3%)、墨西哥(1.2%)及德國(0.7%)。
數據顯示,中國占全球數位硬體製造產能高達58.8%,甚至超過資料涵蓋的其他所有國家產能總和。
報導指出,中國之所以擁有龐大的電子製造產能,與完整的製造業基礎有關,從終端電子產品、顯示器、PCB到各類零組件皆有大規模生產。大量工廠與密集的供應商聚落相互連結,也使中國成為全球硬體製造的重要樞紐。
除了中國之外,東亞仍是全球電子供應鏈核心。台灣、南韓及日本合計占全球數位硬體產能21.7%。其中,台灣在半導體製造及電子產品組裝方面具有重要地位;南韓擁有龐大的晶片及顯示器產能;日本則在電子產品、零組件及相關技術領域持續扮演重要角色。
若進一步觀察其他國家,美國雖擁有眾多全球科技巨頭及晶片設計企業,在半導體設計與科技創新領域具有重要地位,但若單看實體數位硬體製造產能,占全球比重相對有限。
報導指出,這項排名也凸顯全球科技產業的一大現象:科技企業總部所在地,與實際硬體生產地並不完全相同。美國雖聚集許多全球大型科技及晶片設計企業,但從實際製造產能來看,全球電子產品供應鏈仍高度集中於亞洲。
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