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Back陆利平:经济政策正从短期刺激转向长期制度建设
陆利平:经济政策正从短期刺激转向长期制度建设
NEWS
中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

陆利平:经济政策正从短期刺激转向长期制度建设

中国人民大学教授陆利平在国是直通车分析会上表示,当前经济在需求、价格、增长动能三方面呈现明显分化。

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国家统计局发布前三季度经济数据后,中国人民大学教授陆利平在分析会上指出,当前经济在需求、价格与增长动能三方面呈现分化,政策正从短期刺激转向长期制度建设,第四季度经济预计呈“前低后稳”态势。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

国家统计局发布前三季度宏观经济数据,引发各界对宏观经济形势与政策走向的讨论。

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中新网北京10月19日电 (陶思阅)国家统计局19日发布前三季度经济数据,中新社国是直通车当天举行“2026年三季度经济形势分析会”。中国人民大学财政金融学院教授、中国银行业研究中心副主任陆利平表示,当前经济在需求、价格、增长动能三方面呈现明显分化,政策正从短期刺激转向长期制度建设。

陆利平关注到,需求层面,出口表现亮眼,但社会消费品零售总额、固定资产投资表现偏弱;价格上,9月PPI(工业生产者出厂价格指数)同比上涨5%,CPI(居民消费价格指数)同比上涨0.9%,即“生产端价格变化并没有完全传导到消费端”;增长动能方面,8月高技术制造业增加值同比增长16.7%,1-8月份房地产投资下降19.9%,新旧动能冷热分明。

具体来看,外贸结构持续优化,前三季度我国货物贸易出口增长16.4%,装备制造业贡献近九成出口增量,中国制造自主品牌占24.8%,出口产品向中高端转型。消费结构分化,通讯器材增长较快,金银珠宝、家居零售走弱,国庆旅游消费回暖,为后续消费打下基础。

“投资总量是在收缩的。”陆利平说,但知识产权产品、高技术产业投资保持较快增速。可以说,大致呈现新质生产力投资增长的趋势。企业端,1‑8月份全国规模以上工业企业利润增长15.7%,“利润创造出来了,但以应收账款这样的形式存在,对企业的现金流造成了一定的压力”。

陆利平判断第四季度经济节奏平稳,呈现“前低后稳”态势。8000亿元新型政策性金融工具投放、2500亿元消费品以旧换新资金全部下达,此外,外需具备较强惯性,共同支撑全年目标实现。

他认为,财政、货币政策会协同发力,同时政策重心正在转变,“从短期的刺激转向长期制度建设、机制建设”。财政加大逆周期调节,货币政策维持适度宽松;围绕新质生产力、收入分配、社保、消费税改革出台制度举措,兼顾短期稳增长与中长期发展。

陆利平总结,前三季度经济稳中向好,后续要推动财政、货币政策更好协同,统筹短期、中期、长期发展目标,以制度改革夯实经济持续发展动力。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 第四季度经济节奏平稳,呈现前低后稳态势

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 第四季度具体经济增幅能否达标?
  • 应收账款给企业带来的现金流压力将如何化解?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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