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Back黄金投资需求强劲 金条金币成热门 投资属性凸显
黄金投资需求强劲 金条金币成热门 投资属性凸显
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中国新闻网21 minutes agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

黄金投资需求强劲 金条金币成热门 投资属性凸显

Quick Look

上半年我国黄金消费量511.412吨,同比增长1.23%,其中金条及金币339.336吨,同比增长28.42%,首饰需求下降33.88%。金价高位波动叠加税收新政,投资需求成为市场重要支撑力量,央行持续购金及低利率预期提振金条金币销售,黄金ETF持仓规模仍处历史高位,8月金价突破4400美元/盎司,专家提醒警惕投机行为,建议以配置思维应对波动。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

今年以来金价高位运行,我国黄金市场出现结构性分化,投资需求成为重要支撑力量。上半年黄金消费量511.412吨,同比增长1.23%,其中金条及金币增长28.42%,首饰下降33.88%。

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上半年,黄金投资需求强劲,金条、金币成为市场热门投资品类,金价阶段性回调带动银行销售渠道金条销量增长。

下半年,地缘政治风险高企、国内政府债券收益率低位运行等因素将继续支撑黄金的长期战略配置需求。

今年以来,在金价高位运行背景下,我国黄金市场呈现出鲜明的结构性分化特征,投资需求成为支撑市场的重要力量。中国黄金协会数据显示,上半年我国黄金消费量511.412吨,同比增长1.23%。平稳的总量数据背后,是各板块走势的显著分化。其中,黄金首饰132.133吨,同比下降33.88%;金条及金币339.336吨,同比增长28.42%;工业及其他用金39.943吨,同比下降2.90%。一升一降之间,黄金的投资属性愈发凸显。

金价高位大幅波动叠加黄金税收新政落地,对传统金饰需求形成明显压制。世界黄金协会相关负责人指出,全球地缘政治不确定性上升等因素令消费者保持谨慎态度。同时,高金价推高了工业企业用金成本,工业用金量也随之下降。此外,尽管金饰需求吨数大幅下滑,但受金价走高推动,消费者在金饰产品上的支出仍持续上升。

与消费端承压形成鲜明对比的是,黄金投资需求强劲,金条、金币成为市场热门投资品类,金价阶段性回调带动银行销售渠道金条销量增长。“这一趋势反映出市场对风险对冲、财富保值及收益获取的需求。”上述世界黄金协会相关负责人认为,市场预期未来政策利率下行,政府债券收益率走低,加之央行持续宣布购金等因素,共同提振了上半年金条、金币的销售。此外,多数投资导向型黄金产品仍免征增值税,投资板块基本未受增值税政策变化影响,政策红利进一步强化了投资品类的比较优势。

黄金ETF同样展现出投资需求的热度。今年上半年,国内黄金ETF增仓量为28.677吨,较去年上半年下降66.17%。截至今年6月底,国内黄金ETF持仓量为276.529吨。尽管较去年同期增仓量有所回落,但持仓规模仍处于历史较高水平,表明投资者对黄金的中长期配置意愿依然稳固。交易所方面,上半年上海黄金交易所全部黄金品种累计成交量单边1.61万吨,同比下降4.37%;累计成交额单边16.57万亿元,同比上升36.75%。成交量下降而成交额上升,主要受到金价高位运行影响。

黄金的货币属性在央行购金行为中得到充分体现。世界黄金协会报告显示,二季度全球央行净购金289吨,同比大幅增长62%,各国央行长线买盘为金价构筑了稳固底部。从全球范围看,支撑金价走强的重要底气,来自全球央行持续、大规模的购金行为,这向投资者传递出重要信号,有助于在市场波动加剧时期支撑更广泛的投资兴趣。

进入8月,金价再度迎来强势拉升,进一步点燃了市场的投资热情。8月11日,伦敦金现突破4400美元/盎司,盘中最高触及4435.255美元/盎司。本轮金价快速走高,直接诱因是美国就业数据不及预期,市场对美联储货币政策的判断迅速转向。而在此之前,6月底伦敦现货黄金定盘价为4026.05美元/盎司,较年初下降8.22%;上海黄金交易所Au9999黄金收盘价为879.03元/克,较年初开盘价990元/克下降11.21%。

从6月底的阶段性回调到8月的快速飙升,金价走势可谓跌宕起伏。值得关注的是,在上涨过程中,不少投资者呈现出买高追高的行为特征,在一定程度上加剧了短期行情的波动。南开大学金融学教授田利辉认为,普通投资者往往在趋势被媒体广泛确认后才入场,此时价格已充分定价甚至透支预期。应当防范的是将配置行为异化为投机行为,在高波动环境中使用杠杆或集中重仓。

下半年,业内普遍认为黄金投资需求有望保持强劲。世界黄金协会报告认为,地缘政治风险高企、国内政府债券收益率低位运行等将继续支撑黄金的长期战略配置需求。同时,若央行持续宣布购金,国内投资者则可以继续关注黄金投资。

田利辉指出,支撑黄金的多重叙事逻辑并未瓦解,央行购金的结构性力量更具长期惯性,但金价持续上攻需要新的边际增量维系,若地缘局势趋稳或美联储降息预期被充分消化,高位震荡回调不可避免。“下半年黄金投资需求大概率延续强势,但将呈现高位震荡中的结构性延续,投资者应以配置思维穿越波动周期。”田利辉说。

(经济日报 本报记者 翟子豪 马春阳)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 下半年黄金投资需求大概率延续强势

    Very likely · Within months

  • 若央行持续宣布购金,国内投资者可继续关注黄金投资

    Likely · Within months

  • 若地缘局势趋稳或美联储降息预期被充分消化,高位震荡回调不可避免

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 若美联储降息预期被完全消化,金价是否会出现显著回调?
  • 国内政府债券收益率持续低位运行对黄金需求的长期支撑力度如何?
  • 央行购金节奏是否会因通胀压力而放缓?

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