Back南韓推動中國遊客免簽政策 引發反中情緒與國會請願
南韓推動中國遊客免簽政策 引發反中情緒與國會請願
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

南韓推動中國遊客免簽政策 引發反中情緒與國會請願

南韓針對中國團體遊客實施免簽政策後,赴韓遊客增加,但隨之而來的治安疑慮與反中情緒也升高,國會請願已突破5萬人連署。

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南韓實施中國團體遊客免簽政策後遊客增加,卻引發治安疑慮與反中情緒。國會出現多份請願書,要求取消免簽並加強外國人移民審查,其中一項請願已獲超過5萬名公民連署。

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Why It Matters

南韓政府為增加中國遊客數量,於9月29日至6月30日期間對中國團體遊客實施有條件免簽政策。濟州島自2002年起即實施免簽入境制度。

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南韓免簽政策實施後,赴韓的中國遊客數量快速成長。(法新社)

去年南韓李在民政府設定將中國遊客數量增加到536萬人次的目標。今年9月29日至6月30日期間,韓國政府對中國團體遊客實施有條件免簽政策。該政策允許由指定旅行社組織的3人及以上中國團體遊客在韓國停留最多15天。

免簽政策實施後,赴韓的中國遊客數量快速成長,中國公民的犯罪率一度令人擔憂。上個月31日,一份呼籲禁止中國公民免簽入境、加強對外國人的移民審查和犯罪控制的請願書被貼在了國會請願公告欄上,凸顯反中情緒愈來愈高。

請願者表示,近年來,隨著在韓國居住的外國人數量增加,公眾對外國人犯罪的擔憂也日益增長,並補充說,雖然振興旅遊業及其經濟影響很重要,但它們不應凌駕於公民的生命和安全之上,並呼籲取消中國公民的免簽入境政策。

另一名請願者發布了一份請願書,強烈呼籲取消中國公民免簽入境制度。這份請願書提到了最近在濟州島失踪和死亡的37歲韓國女子張美蘭事件,以及圍繞警方最初反應的爭議,並呼籲廢除中國公民免簽入境制度。

請願者認為,免簽制度被濫用於犯罪活動,並列舉了濟州島犯罪率上升、外國人滯留等問題。他們特別指出,政府對濟州島安全情勢和非法移民問題的管理不善,要求立即廢除免簽制度。截至14日,該請願書已獲得2萬2389個簽名。

濟州島,這個常被稱為「韓國夏威夷」的旅遊島嶼,自2002年起實施免簽入境制度。「濟州島免簽入境制度(B-2-2)」允許符合特定條件的外國人無需簽證即可進入濟州島並停留,最長停留時間為30天。

此外,請願者認為「無論國籍,都應加強對外國人的入境審查」。建議擴大各國間犯罪資訊共享範圍,以便在入境前核查犯罪記錄,包括是否存在國際通緝犯、過往入境拒絕或驅逐記錄,以及是否存在非法居留或違反移民管制法律的歷史。

請願者呼籲制定更嚴格的標準,原則上限制有嚴重犯罪記錄(例如謀殺、搶劫、性犯罪、毒品犯罪和有組織犯罪)的外國人入境。

請願者表示:「這並非要排斥外國人,而是為了確保所有進入韓國的人員都遵守法律和秩序,並建立一個以公民安全為優先的正常移民管制體系。」

截至14日下午3點,該請願書已獲得5萬8660個簽名。根據國會徵求公眾意見的程序,如果請願書在30天內收集到超過5萬個簽名,則會被提交給相關常設委員會,由該委員會作出回應。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 國會常設委員會將對超過5萬連署的請願案作出回應

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 南韓國會常設委員會將如何回應此項請願?
  • 南韓政府是否會重新評估或調整對中國遊客的免簽政策?

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