
内政部称统计为初步数据,巴黎等多城市再度爆发大型集会
法国内政部表示,5日全国超过60万人走上街头,要求提高工资并声援学生抗议运动,给马克宏政府带来沉重压力。巴黎、里昂、马赛等多个主要城市再度爆发大型集会,约三分之一高中关闭或停摆,艾菲尔铁塔亦关闭。内政部长努涅斯部署7万名警力,警方强硬手段引发抨击。运动始于9月,现演变为法国近年来最严重的社会动荡,正值明年5月总统大选选战升温之际。
AI-generated summary
这波运动始于今年9月,起初是巴黎东南部一所高中抗议师资短缺,随后迅速蔓延全国。从学生要求增加教育经费,扩大到劳工抗议生活成本飙升,最终演变成法国近年来最严重的社会动荡。法国背负沉重债务,目前与意大利、比利时并列欧洲经济表现最差的国家。
法国内政部表示,5日全法各地包括巴黎在内,共有超过60万人走上街头,要求提高工资并声援学生抗议运动,为深陷困境的马克宏(Emmanuel Macron)政府带来新一波沉重压力。
美联社报导,经过一个多月来反复发生的大规模抗议,巴黎、里昂、马赛等多个主要城市再度爆发大型集会。内政部强调,目前统计的60万人仍为初步数据。
5日下午的巴黎游行吸引庞大人潮,过程大致和平。参与的学生高举标语,写着「不平等严重危及我们的未来」以及「我们不能一辈子只为了糊口而活」。劳工与退休人员也加入行列,要求提高薪资与退休金。
这场抗议导致法国约三分之一的高中被迫关闭或停摆,部分原因是学生封锁校园,另一部分则是教师发动罢工。部分地区的大众运输也受到干扰,知名地标艾菲尔铁塔亦宣告关闭。
法国内政部长努涅斯(Laurent Nunez)表示,当局部署7万名警力,并动用装甲车、无人机与直升机支援。然而,警方以强硬手段对付抗议者并导致其受伤的作法,也引发外界强烈抨击。
近几周的许多示威活动皆因暴力事件蒙上阴影。当局将此归咎于蒙面的极左翼激进分子企图煽动叛乱,以及部分意图抢劫的暴徒。在法国西部的布列塔尼(Brittany)地区,当局指出有蒙面人士试图封锁雷恩(Rennes)的道路;由成年人陪同的年轻人更犯下「严重暴力行为」,包括向警方投掷钢珠。里昂、南特、土鲁斯等城市也传出紧张对峙与零星冲突。
法国主要工会警告,国家正处于经济衰退边缘,裁员潮正不断扩大,「燃料、食品、租金、天然气、电费……除了工资和退休金,什么都在涨」。背负沉重债务的法国,目前与意大利、比利时并列欧洲经济表现最差的国家。
21岁的大学生布莱斯(Garance Blaise)在巴黎游行现场表示:「这一切源于我们不知道未来是否找得到工作。我们的父母也同意我们的诉求。这场运动已经不仅限于学生,而是蔓延至全欧洲的跨阶层运动。」
SUD-Rail铁路工会全国秘书长维勒迪厄(Fabien Villedieu)则将矛头对准马克宏政府与国家铁路公司(SNCF),强调:「当政府不讲理时,我们只能采取法国人一贯的作法——罢工。」
这波运动始于今年9月,起初是巴黎东南部一所高中抗议师资短缺,随后迅速蔓延全国。从学生要求增加教育经费,扩大到劳工抗议生活成本飙升,最终演变成法国近年来最严重的社会动荡。
这场动荡正值明年5月法国总统大选的选战升温之际。受限于宪法规定,马克宏将无法寻求第三个任期;而目前声势最高的候选人,是极右翼领袖瑪琳勒班(Marine Le Pen)。
包括极左翼老将梅兰雄(Jean-Luc Melenchon)、绿党领袖彤德利耶(Marine Tondelier)及温和左翼代表格鲁克斯曼(Raphael Glucksmann)等多位政治领袖,均参与5日的巴黎游行。英国诺丁汉大学(University of Nottingham)法国历史与政治副教授史密斯(Paul Smith)指出,无论是谁赢得大选,都将面临堆积如山的难题,目前很难预测局势会如何发展。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
法国社会动荡与罢工将在短期内持续,可能导致更多交通中断和公共服务停摆。
Likely · Within weeks
明年5月法国总统大选将在社会动荡背景下进行,局势难以预测。
Possible · Within months

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