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Back台積電透過股利建立信任 成為股東報酬典範
台積電透過股利建立信任 成為股東報酬典範
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChina

台積電透過股利建立信任 成為股東報酬典範

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韓國KB證券報告指出,台積電與蘋果透過長期穩定的股東報酬建立投資人信任,而非一次性高額報酬,是提振股價的最佳方式。台積電自2019年承諾將70%自由現金流作為現金股利並不降低每股股利,即使在半導體不景氣時期也堅守承諾,證明股東利益在低迷時期亦受保護。

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韓國KB證券分析台積電與蘋果的股東報酬策略,認為長期穩定的股利或股東回饋比一次性高額報酬更能建立投資人信任,從而提振股價。

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台積電是透過股利,建立信任的範例。(路透)

〔編譯魏國金/台北報導〕南韓朝鮮日報報導,韓國KB證券在1日公布的報告,以台積電與蘋果為例,說明與投資人建立可信任的股東報酬,而非一次性的高額報酬金額,才是長期穩健提振股價的最好方式。

報導說,KB證券研究員Kim Min-gyu週二報告說,「股東報酬是長期穩健提振股價的最佳手段;但此舉唯有在與時推移中建立信任,且數據證明,無論光景好壞,股東權益被優先考量,才能成為股價上漲的驅動力」。

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KB證券指出,蘋果與台積電是股東報酬的最佳表率。蘋果在1996年暫停發放股利,以累積資金,2012年庫克出任執行長後,蘋果恢復股息發放並買進庫藏股。

當時,智慧手機市場成長放緩,蘋果股價下跌40%,引發業績疑慮,但2013年蘋果宣佈買進600億美元庫藏股,這項鉅額股東報酬的消息為股價反彈奠定基礎。

Kim Min-gyu指出,台積電則是透過股息建立信賴的代表案例。2019年台積電確立一項政策,將70%的自由現金流(FCF)作為現金股利,分季發放給股東,同時承諾不會降低每股股利(DPS)。台積電堅守該承諾,即使在2019年與2023年半導體不景氣時期獲利下滑,台積電也沒有削減每股股利。

他解釋,台積電的估值重估,並非因為繁榮時期的上漲空間,而是因為它證明了在低迷時期,股東利益也受到保障。他補充,「在不利的環境下,股東報酬也需以數據證明兌現承諾」。

他指出,「與其僅一次性提高報酬規模,不如打造股東報酬將穩定成長的信任,這才是韓國市場推升股價的關鍵驅力」。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 台積電將維持現金股利政策,即使在半導體週期下行時也不會減少每股股利

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 台積電未來是否會調整自由現金流分配比例?
  • 蘋果是否會進一步增加庫藏股買回力度?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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