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Back员工疑因玩梗“画地为牢”遭辞退?律师解读:如属实,企业或涉嫌违法解除
员工疑因玩梗“画地为牢”遭辞退?律师解读:如属实,企业或涉嫌违法解除
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中国新闻网7 hours agoLaw4 min readChinaView translation

员工疑因玩梗“画地为牢”遭辞退?律师解读:如属实,企业或涉嫌违法解除

一条网络热梗引发的职场辞退争议,法律专家解读“工作态度不积极”是否可作为辞退理由

Quick Look

一名网友称因在微信状态发布“画地为牢”自嘲被领导约谈并辞退,事件引发热议。律师表示,微信状态通常仅对好友可见,一句网络梗很难成为解除劳动关系的合法依据,“工作态度不积极”属主观评价,一般不构成法定解除事由。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

歌手许飞在综艺节目《后会友期》中对好友厉娜说出“我画地为牢,厉娜”,该画面在社交平台广泛传播,使“画地为牢”成为网络热梗。一名网友称因在微信状态发布相关自嘲内容被领导约谈并辞退,事件引发关于职场表达自由与辞退合法性的讨论。

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中新网北京11月10日电(记者 刘越)一句“画地为牢”,竟成了被辞退的导火索?

近日,一名网友发帖称,自己在微信状态发了一句自嘲“我画地为牢啊,周一”,随后被领导约谈,被告知“工作不积极”,并遭到辞退。此话题引发热议。

据荔枝新闻11月8日消息,记者与该网友取得联系后确认,其已离职并获得相应赔偿。而由于该相关企业并未公开发声或接受采访,事件是否真实发生、所谓“玩梗”与辞退之间是否直接相关,尚待更多信息印证。但此次事件也让不少人产生了疑问:在现实职场中,一条这样的微信状态,真的能成为公司合法的辞退理由吗?

“因为画地为牢被辞退了”引发热议,图源社交媒体

这起风波,起因于一句近期走红的网络热梗。

歌手许飞在综艺节目《后会友期》中面对断联多年的好友厉娜,哽咽说出“我画地为牢,厉娜”,这段画面在社交平台广泛传播,也让“画地为牢”成了不少网友拿来调侃自己处境的流行语。

根据上述当事网友描述,其顺着这个梗,在周一中午发了一条微信状态自嘲,没想到下午便被领导约谈,称其“工作不积极”,随后进入公司裁员名单。该网友在帖子中写道:“这下真的画地为牢了。”

网友称因“玩梗画地为牢被辞退”。图源社交媒体

据其表述,被辞退本就在预料之中,“工作态度不积极”只是个契机,明眼人都看得出真正的缘由不在这一句玩笑。该网友透露,离职当天上午办完离职手续,工位上已有新人就位。

后续该网友在社交平台回应称,“那天很狼狈,但我不丢人”,还在评论区提醒其他网友:赔偿金额、发放时间、社保停缴时间一定要有书面说明和公司盖章。

虽有网友调侃,“第一位‘画地为牢’受害者出现了”,但迄今为止,事件全貌仍难以完全还原,玩梗内容与辞退决定之间的因果关系也需更多证据说明。不过,由此引出的核心法律问题可以先行讨论。

北京星权律师事务所朴艺丹律师在接受中新网采访时表示,微信状态通常仅对好友可见,一句“画地为牢”更可能被认定为玩梗自嘲,很难成为解除劳动关系的合法依据。若公司以此为由辞退,可能涉嫌违法解除劳动合同。

“一条网络梗一般不属于《劳动合同法》第三十九条、第四十条规定的法定解除事由,劳动者可考虑主张继续履行合同,或主张违法解除赔偿金。”

而针对当事人“被辞本就在预料之中,玩梗内容只是契机”的这一表述,她分析,根据所述情况,如果属实,本次辞退更接近企业的“借题发挥”,本质动因不排除是绩效问题或既定裁员计划,社交动态可能只是被借用的由头。从法律角度看,若解除通知载明的理由不成立,解除行为可能被认定缺乏合法性依据,存在涉嫌违法解除的风险。

“合法辞退通常要看辞退理由是否真实存在、是否有客观证据支撑、是否满足《劳动合同法》或公司制度规定的解除情形,同时还要考量处罚强度与过错程度是否成比例,不宜明显过重。而借题发挥往往表现为真实动因与表面理由不符、辞退证据不充分、处罚与所谓过错明显不成比例,或企业规章制度本身不合法等。”

若“画地为牢”只是导火索,企业真正援引的辞退理由是“工作态度不积极”,那么,这一评价能否成为合法解除劳动合同的依据?

朴艺丹进一步指出,“工作态度不积极”通常只是一项主观评价,一般不被视为法定解除事由。若将其归入“不能胜任工作”,通常需要证明员工确实不能胜任,并经过培训或调岗后仍不能胜任;若归入“严重违纪”,则通常需要规章制度已作出明确界定,事实清楚,且达到严重程度。仅凭一条微信状态,很难满足上述两类解除情形的要求。

她表示,从职场风险防范的角度来看,在朋友圈和微信状态等社交平台发言时,应尽量避免发布以下几类内容:涉及公司内部信息、客户信息、未公开数据等可能触及商业秘密的内容;侮辱、攻击同事或制造公开矛盾的内容;捏造、散布不实信息损害公司名誉的内容;以及明显容易被字面解读为抗拒工作、不能胜任工作的表达。

针对此类劳动争议,朴艺丹亦提醒广大网友,职场人首先应尽量固定证据,比如公司解除通知的内容、谈话录音等;其次要保存自己发布的原始动态、可见范围及具体语境;同时要明确,辞退争议的举证责任通常在用人单位而非劳动者本人;最后,在签署协议时务必谨慎,明确协议的性质和内容,区分好经济补偿与违法解除赔偿金等重要概念。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 该劳动争议可能进入劳动仲裁或诉讼程序

    Possible · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 该企业是否真实存在并实施了辞退
  • 微信状态与辞退决定之间是否存在直接因果关系
  • 辞退通知书中载明的具体理由是什么
  • 员工是否获得了经济补偿或违法解除赔偿金

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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