
伊朗外交部長表示願在七天內達成協議重開霍爾木茲海峽供商業航運,但特朗普公開拒絕該提案,稱其不可接受且美國已對該海峽擁有完全控制權。伊朗總統佩澤希齊揚強調談判需克服戰爭造成的不信任,並要求美國證明無意推翻伊朗政府。阿曼呼籲各方保持對話以化解危機,而美國官員與財政部長則支持制裁與拒絕伊朗提案的立場。
AI-generated summary
霍爾木茲海峽是全球約五分之一天然氣及石油供應的重要通道,自二月戰爭爆發以來一直處於實質封閉狀態。伊朗與美國此前曾簽署諒解備忘錄,但特朗普政府其後撕毀該協議並恢復對伊朗的軍事行動。
伊朗外交部長表示,唯有「談判解決方案」方能結束美國與伊朗之間的衝突,此前美國總統特朗普公開拒絕了一項重開霍爾木茲海峽(Strait of Hormuz)的提案。
特朗普在白宮對記者表示,伊朗的提案並不「可接受」,德黑蘭希望在七天內達成協議,重新開放海峽供商業航運通行,原因是「他們輸得太慘了」。
伊朗外交部長阿巴斯·阿拉格齊(Abbas Araghchi)在Telegram發文中承認特朗普的拒絕,但表示伊朗將等待美方「明確」的官方回應。
他表示,總統過去曾作出過相互矛盾的表態。
阿拉格齊表示,重開海峽的條件與今年六月簽署的美伊諒解備忘錄(memorandum of understanding,MOU)中所載內容相同。
伊朗表示,過去一週在紐約聯合國大會(UN General Assembly)期間的談判中,已提出重開海峽及結束敵對行動的議題。
這條全球約五分之一天然氣及石油供應通常經由此處運輸的重要水道,自二月戰爭爆發以來一直處於實質封閉狀態。
「我拒絕他們的協議,」特朗普週六表示,並補充美國已對該海峽擁有「完全控制權」,「大量石油」經此通行,導致全球油價大幅上漲,消費者燃料成本急升。
阿拉格齊在Telegram上寫道,特朗普「作出過許多正面表態,但也有許多相互矛盾的言論,遺憾的是我們經常聽到這類說法」。
他接著表示:「我們正等待調解方傳達明確的意見,屆時我們將據此作出決定。」
另外,伊朗總統馬蘇德·佩澤希齊揚(Masoud Pezeshkian)前往紐約出席聯合國大會期間,向BBC美國新聞合作夥伴CBS表示,要使談判取得成功,「必須克服這場戰爭所造成的不信任」。
他表示,伊朗方面願意就分階段落實諒解備忘錄展開談判,以打破僵局,但「美國需要證明其無意推翻我們的政府」。
佩澤希齊揚表示,美國恢復轟炸行動時,特朗普已「撕毀」諒解備忘錄,並補充:「如果我們不遵守已寫下的內容,難道還能靠對話解決問題嗎?」
他還被問及伊朗新任最高領袖莫伊塔巴·哈梅內伊(Mojtaba Khamenei),其父在二月的美國空襲中遇害,他本人亦在該次襲擊中受傷,此後未再公開露面。有報道稱他的腿部及面部受到嚴重傷害。
佩澤希齊揚表示,他曾與最高領袖會面兩次,並向CBS表示對方「目前沒有具體的持續健康問題或困難」,且身體狀況足以進行長達七小時的會談。
一直擔任美伊之間調解方的阿曼(Oman)呼籲各方繼續保持公開對話,以化解這場危機。
阿曼外交部長賽義德·巴德爾·本·哈馬德·本·哈穆德·阿爾布賽迪(Sayyid Badr bin Hamad bin Hamood Albusaidi)在聯合國大會一般性辯論中表示,「各方」應與阿曼合作,共同致力於維護這條戰略水道的航行安全。
美國駐北約(Nato)大使馬修·惠特克(Matthew Whitaker)支持特朗普拒絕伊朗提案的立場。
惠特克週六接受福克斯新聞(Fox News)採訪時表示,伊朗提出的只是「半措施」,以及「用來在國際舞台上裝點形象的虛幻協議」。
「特朗普總統有權拒絕這項提案,」他說。
另外,財政部長斯科特·貝森特(Scott Bessent)週六表示,美國實施的經濟制裁正對伊朗造成打擊。
貝森特在X平台發文表示,土耳其、阿曼及阿拉伯聯合大公國已暫停多家伊朗航空公司的航班,阿聯及土耳其的部分銀行亦已停止與伊朗的交易往來。
特朗普政府將對伊朗的經濟封鎖行動稱為「經濟棄兒行動」(Operation Economic Outcast),白宮試圖藉經濟壓力迫使德黑蘭停止在霍爾木茲海峽對船舶的襲擊。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
伊朗將在七天內等待美國明確官方回應後決定後續行動
Likely · Within days
美國將維持對霍爾木茲海峽的軍事與經濟控制,除非伊朗作出重大讓步
Likely · Within weeks
阿曼將繼續擔任美伊調解角色,促進雙方重啟談判
Possible · Within weeks

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