
Organizers announce 500,000 people gather in Madrid, with clashes in Valencia
AI-generated summary
The forced eviction of a female pensioner in Madrid in late September after failing to pay skyrocketing rents sparked anger among young people and people on low incomes.
[Paris Current Affairs] On the 3rd, large numbers of citizens across Spain took to the streets in protest demonstrations in the face of a critical housing shortage and soaring rent prices. According to local media, 500,000 people (authorities estimate 70,000) will gather in the capital, Madrid, as announced by organizers. In eastern Valencia, some demonstrators clashed with police and were detained.
Spain's prime minister considers bringing forward general elections, housing crisis measures rejected in lower house
On the 2nd, the House of Representatives rejected the approval of a government ordinance enacted by the government to protect socially vulnerable people from the housing crisis, with a majority of opposition parties voting against it. While protesting against this, the demonstrators also complained that the government was responsible for (the crisis) and put pressure on Prime Minister Sánchez, who is considering an early general election.
In Madrid, an 87-year-old pensioner was forced to leave her apartment in late September because she could not pay the skyrocketing rent. This sparked anger among young people and low-income families suffering from housing shortages, and protests broke out. The woman was allowed to return to her former home, but after the ordinance was rejected, the demonstrations gained momentum.

A presidential election will be held in Brazil on the 4th, marking the end of President Lula's (80) term. Twelve candidates are competing, but the battle is effectively between Lula and Sen. Flavio Bolsonaro, 45, with economic and livelihood issues being the top concerns of voters. Opinion polls predict Lula with 42% and Flavio with 38%, and the run-off election is predicted to be a close 48% to 45%.

Komeito elected Mitsunari Okamoto as its new representative at its party convention on the 3rd. The party plans to make a fresh start with 49 members of both houses of the House of Representatives under the slogan of uniting centrist forces, but the outlook for cooperation with other opposition parties is uncertain and there is no clear path to recovery of the party's strength. There are many challenges ahead, including an aging support base and past failures to join forces.

Brazil's presidential election will be held on the 4th, and it is expected to be a de facto battle between incumbent President Lula and former President Bolsonaro's eldest son, Senator Flavio Bolsonaro. Voters are focused on the economy and the cost of living, with dissatisfaction with inflation and high interest rates dividing support between the two candidates. Opinion polls show Lula with 42% and Flavio with 38%, and the run-off is predicted to be a close 48% to 45%.

Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Kazuo Yan apologized for a report in which he was quoted as saying that he had "significantly cut" the road budget for local governments in his home prefecture, Tochigi Prefecture, acknowledging that the expression had caused misunderstanding. The opposition parties are poised to pursue the matter in an extraordinary Diet session, but Yan has indicated his intention to continue serving.

On October 2nd, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi disclosed the exchanges he had with Apple through X regarding child safety measures and suicide prevention. Apple reportedly received a positive response encouraging them to take appropriate measures to protect their devices and direct them to support centers.

Toyama Prefectural Police raided the city hall on the 3rd on suspicion of inflating the city's population in the 2025 census, on suspicion of violating the Statistics Act. On the 29th of last month, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications filed criminal charges against a city employee without giving his name. Mayor Hirohisa Fujii claims that he received no instructions from executives, and it is estimated that because preliminary figures were used to calculate the local allocation tax, he may have received about 60 million yen more than he originally had.