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Back北京追稅引爆資金逃亡潮!中國富豪竟把錢搬去美國了
北京追稅引爆資金逃亡潮!中國富豪竟把錢搬去美國了
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自由时报4 hours agoBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

北京追稅引爆資金逃亡潮!中國富豪竟把錢搬去美國了

隨著中國政府加強離岸信託稅務監管,香港、新加坡的私人銀行與律師近期接獲更多中國客戶詢問,希望將資產轉進美國,降低財務資訊被北京掌握的風險。

Quick Look

隨著中國擴大追查海外資產並對離岸信託課稅,部分中國富豪將原本存放於香港與新加坡的資金轉往未加入CRS的美國銀行,以降低財務資訊被北京掌握的風險,引發財富管理業者的關注與討論。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

中國政府今年7月宣布對符合條件的離岸信託所得及收益課徵20%個人所得稅,並透過共同申報準則追查海外資產。

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中國稅務機關加強追查海外資產,傳出部分中國富豪將資金從香港、新加坡轉往美國。(法新社資料照)

北京擴大追查海外資產,中國富豪竟把錢轉往美國的銀行!外媒披露,隨著中國政府加強離岸信託稅務監管,香港、新加坡的私人銀行與律師近期接獲更多中國客戶詢問,希望將原本存放在亞洲金融中心的資產轉進美國,降低財務資訊被北京掌握的風險。

CNBC報導,協助中國客戶管理海外資產的業者表示,自中國政府今年7月宣布對符合條件的離岸信託所得及收益課徵20%個人所得稅後,客戶轉移資產的詢問明顯增加。部分富豪開始將原本放在新加坡或香港的資金轉往美國,部分客戶不到兩個月就完成開戶。

新加坡金睿資本(Golden Acacia Capital)執行長陳俊杰(Keith Tan)表示,這類情況已相當普遍。資產規模較大的客戶通常選擇大型私人銀行,資金較少的客戶則可能轉向區域銀行或網路券商。

美國成為部分中國富豪的新選擇,關鍵在於金融帳戶資訊交換制度。經濟合作暨發展組織(OECD)推動的共同申報準則(CRS),讓參與的100多個司法管轄區自動交換金融帳戶資訊。香港與新加坡參與這套制度,美國則不在其中,因此美國的銀行沒有透過CRS自動向北京申報中國客戶帳戶資料的義務。

報導說,紐約部分銀行正積極承接這波需求,協助中國客戶規劃資產配置。一名服務中國家族辦公室的財富規畫顧問透露,詢問量增加後,部分銀行甚至縮短客戶達到最低資產門檻的期限,以因應帳戶開設需求。

中國富豪將資產轉往美國,背後還有家族稅務規劃的考量。陳俊杰指出,部分子女持有美國綠卡的中國家庭,也會利用「外國授予人信託」(Foreign Grantor Trust)安排資產。這類信託在美國稅務制度下,通常被視為由非美國籍的設立人持有,可能有助於降低部分美國稅務負擔。他並表示,內華達州、佛羅里達州等低稅州,已成為部分家庭選擇信託安排的熱門地點。

不過,將資產轉往美國並不代表萬無一失。香港中倫律師事務所合夥人伍守文(Clifford Ng)提醒,原本存放在香港或新加坡的資產,可能早已透過CRS向北京申報。若從原帳戶轉出資金,交易過程仍會留下紀錄,當局未必無法追查。

伍守文直言,部分人是在賭自己不會被揭露,但「隱匿不等於合法稅務規劃」。北京煒衡律師事務所合夥人Cris Cao也指出,即使資金全部從CRS申報帳戶轉進美國銀行,也不會自動消除中國稅務機關的課稅權利或納稅人的繳稅義務;資金曾經轉出的紀錄,本身就可能成為追稅依據。

此外,中國境內資金要匯往海外也愈來愈困難。新加坡銀行私人銀行家林景寬(Jingkuan Lin)表示,未來中國境內的大額資金幾乎難以匯出,離岸銀行業可能因此更集中服務已經存放在境外的資金。

Open Questions

  • 美國未來是否會加入CRS體系?
  • 中國稅務機關將如何追查已轉往美國的資金紀錄?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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