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Back日本推動副首都構想 北海道、愛知、大阪、福岡入列
日本推動副首都構想 北海道、愛知、大阪、福岡入列
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

日本推動副首都構想 北海道、愛知、大阪、福岡入列

日本政府公布副首都指定要件政令草案,防範首都功能癱瘓風險

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日本政府為因應大規模災害時首都功能癱瘓風險推動副首都構想,3日公布政令草案指定要件,北海道、愛知縣、大阪府及福岡市所在縣等4地符合人口與經濟等條件入列,預計本月下旬正式拍板。

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Why It Matters

日本政府為因應大規模災害時首都功能癱瘓的風險,推動「副首都」構想,相關法案已在上屆國會通過。

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日本副首都會在哪?北海道、愛知、大阪、福岡入列。大阪街道。

日本政府為因應大規模災害時首都功能癱瘓的風險,推動「副首都」構想,相關法案已在上屆國會通過。政府3日公布指定要件的政令草案,將從10月3日起至16日止公開徵求民眾意見,預計本月下旬正式拍板。

草案指出,副首都需具備替代首都中樞機能的能力,因此首要條件是避開與東京同時受災風險高的區域,必須不在「首都直下地震緊急對策區域」及富士山「火山災害警戒地域」內。此外,都道府縣內需有設置28種中央出先機關中半數以上的都市,且該都市人口須占全國總人口1.2%以上、約150萬人規模,同時該道府縣的生產總值需占全國GDP 2.1%以上。

根據政府試算,目前符合上述人口、經濟及出先機關等條件的,共有4個道府縣,分別為札幌市的北海道、名古屋市的愛知縣、大阪市的大阪府,以及福岡市的福岡縣。若4地都能完成最後一項行政體制要件並提出申請,將可同時被指定為副首都。

最後一項要件為行政體制整備,需比照東京23區設置「特別區」,或由道府縣與政令指定都市簽訂連携協約(合作協議)共同推動副首都建設。政府表示,4道府縣未來若要爭取指定,仍需進一步完成相關制度建構。

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AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 副首都指定要件政令草案將於本月下旬正式拍板

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 4個道府縣最終是否會提出申請?
  • 行政體制整備的最終細節為何?

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