
聚焦解决拖欠企业账款纠纷,发挥商会调解重要作用
中国最高人民法院与中华全国工商业联合会发布10个民营经济领域纠纷多元化解典型案例,重点聚焦解决拖欠企业账款纠纷,依托“法院+商会”机制化解建筑行业“三角债”难题。
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去年7月最高法与全国工商联联合发布第一批民营经济领域纠纷多元化解典型案例。
中新社北京10月8日电 (记者 张素)中国最高人民法院、中华全国工商业联合会8日联合发布10个民营经济领域纠纷多元化解典型案例,聚焦解决拖欠企业账款纠纷。
去年7月,中国最高法、全国工商联联合发布第一批民营经济领域纠纷多元化解典型案例,引导民营企业优先通过商会调解化解涉企纠纷。此次发布第二批典型案例,旨在发挥调解在解决企业账款拖欠问题中的重要作用,引导民营企业通过自愿和合法原则进行调解。
最高法表示,依托“法院+商会”多元解纷机制,人民法院充分发挥指导调解职能,在法律适用尺度、厘清法律关系、明确司法裁判导向等方面为商会调解组织提供专业指导,强化司法保障。
本次发布的“某混凝土公司与某设计工程公司买卖合同纠纷调解案”案情显示,某混凝土公司按约供货后,双方结算确认总货款为585.59万元(人民币,下同),某设计工程公司仅支付首付款44.85万元,剩余540.74万元长期拖欠未付。
审理法院认为,该案是建筑行业典型的“三角债”问题,形成了上游拖欠工程款、中游拖欠建材货款、下游回款困难的连环债务闭环。若仅以简单判决方式处理,不仅易激化矛盾、放大保全措施带来的经营危机,还会加剧全行业资金链断裂风险。
审理法院依托“法院+商会”多元解纷机制,仅用时15天就促使双方达成一致调解意见,确定“先解冻+分期付”调解思路。某设计工程公司账户解冻后3日内支付首期款100万元,剩余款项分两期付清。某混凝土公司自愿放弃违约金52.64万元及律师费。
值得一提的是,该案通过协议明确“减免违约金”与“恢复经营”的对价关系,既给予困境企业喘息空间以恢复造血功能,又以严格的违约责任倒逼企业诚信履约,为破解行业“三角债”提供了可复制的路径。

On October 8, 2026, the Intermediate People's Court of Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province publicly sentenced Xu Chuanzhi, the former deputy ministerial inspection commissioner of the Central Inspection Team, for accepting bribes and using his influence to accept bribes. Xu Chuanzhi was sentenced to 12 years in prison for several crimes and fined RMB 2.5 million.

Fuyu Liyue International Co., Ltd. was fined NT$30,000 by the Ministry of the Interior for publishing Hong Kong and Macao immigration information on its official website without prior review. The presiding judge Lin Jingchao believed that the provision involved pre-examination and requested an interpretation of the constitution. The Constitutional Court today declared that the relevant provisions are unconstitutional and will become invalid from the date of judgment.

The mother of slain Hong Kong socialite Abby Choi Tin-fung testified in High Court, describing her former father-in-law as a cunning old fox who depended on family allowances.

Xie Wenxiong killed his wife and sister-in-law on the street in Tucheng, New Taipei last year, and was sentenced to life imprisonment in the first instance. The New Taipei Procuratorate believes that the original judgment was too restrictive in explaining the most serious criminal circumstances, and only set the death penalty threshold for killing three or more people, without fully considering premeditation, cruel means and the risk of re-offending, and has filed an appeal.

The New Taipei District Prosecutor's Office appealed against Xie Wenxiong's case of hacking his wife and sister-in-law to death on the street in Tucheng District last year. It believed that the original judgment excessively restricted the identification of premeditation and cruel means, and that exempting the death penalty from the death penalty on the grounds that the number of people killed was less than three was inconsistent with the original intention of a high degree of legal protection of life. It requested a second instance to examine the issues in detail.

A female student at Cornell University has alleged that she was drugged and raped by a fraternity member. Her voluntary drinking has triggered a legal controversy in the United States over "consent laws" and the "voluntary intoxication loophole", prompting New York's governor and lawmakers to push for changes to the law.