
日本7月大幅調降護照手續費帶動申請熱潮,全國47都道府縣申請量皆較去年同期大增,新潟縣暴增2.2倍。不過日本護照持有率仍不到2成,遠低於台灣的6成。
日本7月調降護照手續費,全國47都道府縣申請件數較去年同期大增1.5至2.2倍,新潟縣暴增2.2倍。儘管申請人數增加,日本目前護照持有率仍不到2成,遠低於台灣的6成及德國的8成。
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日本自7月1日起大幅調降護照手續費,18歲以上線上申請10年期護照由1萬5900日圓降至8900日圓。
(中央社記者戴雅真東京7日專電)日本今年7月大幅調降護照申請手續費,帶動申請人數明顯增加。日媒調查發現,日本全國47個都道府縣7月的新辦及換發護照申請件數,全面高於去年同期,增幅達1.5至2.2倍,其中新潟縣更暴增2.2倍。不過,日本目前護照持有率仍不到2成,明顯低於台灣的約6成。
「每日新聞」報導,日本自7月1日起大幅調降護照手續費,其中18歲以上民眾線上申請10年期護照,費用由原本的1萬5900日圓降至8900日圓,一口氣便宜7000日圓(約新台幣1400元)。
降價效果隨即反映在申請件數上。統計顯示,全日本47個都道府縣7月申請量均較去年同期增加,其中新潟縣增幅最大,從去年7月的3015件增加至今年的6619件,達到約2.2倍;鳥取縣約為2.1倍、青森縣則為2.09倍,愛媛、島根及山形等地也接近翻倍。
若以實際申請件數來看,人口最多的東京都以約10萬件居冠,神奈川縣及大阪府則分別約有5萬件。
日本政府希望透過降低費用,提高民眾申辦護照及出國的意願。日本一般護照核發量在1996年達到約623萬本的高峰後長期低迷,2025年僅約349萬本。
值得注意的是,日本人的護照持有率目前不到2成,在主要國家中屬於相當低的水準。相較之下,德國護照持有率約8成、台灣約6成、美國約5成、韓國約4成,日本明顯偏低。
在日圓持續處於低檔、海外旅遊成本增加的背景下,這次護照手續費大幅調降,能否真正扭轉日本人減少出國的趨勢,受到關注。
日本政府相關人士認為,護照持有率偏低可能也反映日本民眾日益「向內看」的傾向,表示「為了日本的未來,希望年輕世代等族群能走向海外,展現日本的存在感」。

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