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Back中國打造7.4萬噸「浮動島」! 美專家示警:恐掌握深海科技標準
中國打造7.4萬噸「浮動島」! 美專家示警:恐掌握深海科技標準
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自由时报1 hour agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

中國打造7.4萬噸「浮動島」! 美專家示警:恐掌握深海科技標準

該平台排水量達7.4萬噸,預計2030年交付,將作為深海採礦及能源設備測試中心

Quick Look

中國計畫於2030年前建成排水量7.4萬噸的半潛式深海浮動研究平台。美國專家海莉指出,此舉意在透過建立深海測試標準壟斷技術,並警告該平台蒐集的數據具備軍民兩用潛力,可能威脅國家安全。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

中國計畫建造排水量7.4萬噸的半潛式浮動研究平台,預計2030年交付。該平台旨在進行深海科學研究與設備測試。

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中國「深海全天候駐留浮動研究設施」(Deep-Sea All-Weather Resident Floating Research Facility)設計示意圖。該平台採半潛式雙船體設計,規劃用於深海科學研究及海洋設備測試,最大排水量約7.4萬噸。

中國正計畫打造1座可長時間停留外海的巨型「浮動島」,作為深海採礦及海洋能源設備的測試平台。美國專家提醒,這項浩大工程的影響力不僅在於宣示科研能力,中國更意圖藉此建立深海裝備的實測環境,進而主導並壟斷國際業者未來必須依循的技術標準。

據《新聞週刊》(Newsweek)報導,這座平台由上海交通大學負責營運,中國船舶集團旗下上海外高橋造船公司擔綱設計及建造,工程標案金額約27.6億元人民幣(約新台幣124億元)。官方規畫這座最大排水量約7.4萬噸的半潛式雙船體平台,預計於2028年動工、2030年完成交付;平台將具備自行航行能力,可搭載238人,並透過船體開口將大型設備送入約6000公尺的深海。

美國威奇塔州立大學教授海莉(Usha Haley)接受《新聞週刊》訪問時分析,半潛式雙船體設計在海上油氣產業早已行之有年,該計畫真正的企圖在於其龐大規模與深海測試任務。海莉指出,若該平台成為國際關鍵的深海測試場所,全球業者為了符合其測試環境與作業需求,可能被迫依照中國設定的條件來設計產品,這意味著北京將實質掌握未來海洋裝備技術發展的主導權。

學者憂心數據具備軍民兩用性

不過,這項野心勃勃的計畫距離實際成軍仍有遙遠距離。海莉明確指出,這座平台目前僅處於設計與規劃階段,其設計規格只在上海交通大學的「試驗水槽」內進行過模型測試,尚未經過任何實際惡劣海象的驗證。她強調,中國過去曾有未達成頁岩氣產量目標的前例,官方設定的建設規格絕不能直接等同於最終能如期實現的實戰能力。

此外,海莉也點出另一層國安隱患。她警告,這座平台未來所取得的海床及水柱資料具有高度的「軍民兩用性」,國際社會必須密切關注這些敏感海洋數據未來將開放給哪些國家或企業使用,以及北京將如何將其轉化為潛在的軍事水下優勢。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 該平台將於2028年動工

    Possible · Within years

Open Questions

  • 該平台蒐集的深海數據將如何管理?
  • 國際社會對中國設定的技術標準有何反應?

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