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Back分析:深圳川習會難突破 中國恐降低對兩人關係依賴
分析:深圳川習會難突破  中國恐降低對兩人關係依賴
Developing
自由时报23 minutes agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

分析:深圳川習會難突破 中國恐降低對兩人關係依賴

學者認為美國中期選舉後川普威信受創,兩國關係更複雜,僅可能達成低垂果實

Quick Look

美國財長貝森特、貿易代表格里爾與中國副總理何立峰視訊通話,雙方就稀土供應、農產品採購及對中經貿限制措施交換立場。學者預期11月深圳川習會難有重大突破,僅可能達成貿易投資細節及AI領域進展等低垂果實,中國或加強與民主黨關係。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美國中期選舉民主黨大勝,重創川普威信,美中經貿分歧仍大。雙方此前已舉行兩次會談,第三次川習會預計在11月APEC深圳峰會期間舉行。

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美國期中選舉民主黨大勝,重創總統川普威信,加上美中至今對經貿問題分歧仍大,兩國關係發展受到矚目。學者認為,11月可望在APEC深圳峰會期間舉行的今年第3次「川習會」難有重大突破。而中國也可能降低對川習兩人關係的依賴,並加強與民主黨的關係。

美國財政部長貝森特(Scott Bessent)、貿易代表格里爾(Jamieson Greer)與中國國務院副總理何立峰6日以視訊方式。綜合外媒及中國官媒報導,美國敦促中國履行稀土供應和農產品採購承諾,中國則針對近期美國祭出的對中經貿限制措施表達關切。

新加坡聯合早報報導,新加坡南洋理工大學公共政策與全球事務副教授駱明輝認為,上述通話顯示,雙方在深圳「川習會」前仍堅持各自立場,預料這次會晤會有一些「容易達成的低垂果實」,像是更多貿易、投資理事會的細節及AI領域進展等,但不太可能取得重大突破。

北京清華大學戰略與安全研究中心副研究員孫成昊認為,川普(Donald Trump)在美國期中選舉失利後更需要向美國農民和企業展示成果,因此催促中國兌現採購和供貨承諾;中國則關注雙方能否對等落實共識,並反對美方近期提出的擴大對外投資限制規則草案。

孫成昊說,深圳「川習會」值得關注的是,雙方能否明確各項承諾的執行順序和時間表,以及出現新的限制措施時能否及時磋商,避免影響已談妥的合作。

南華早報報導,復旦大學教授趙明昊表示,中國非常重視「維持戰略穩定」,川普個人政治威望下滑與美國國會制衡將使雙邊關係更複雜,相信中國會因此更重視加強與民主黨溝通。

趙明昊認為,美國期中選舉結果將削弱川普兌現承諾的能力,中國可能開始設法讓兩國協議不再那麼依賴川習之間的個人關係,而是更密切關注白宮「在缺乏國會支持下能實現什麼」。

清華大學戰略與安全研究中心資深研究員周波指出,美國期中選舉失利雖然可能稍微削弱川普對中國的談判地位,卻不會根本改變兩國關係。而中方也會觀望,但不至於根本性地調整對美政策。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 深圳川習會僅達成貿易投資細節及AI領域進展等低垂果實,不太可能取得重大突破

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 中國可能加強與民主黨關係,降低對川習個人關係的依賴

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 深圳川習會具體日期與議程
  • 稀土供應與農產品採購具體執行時間表
  • 中國對美國擴大對外投資限制規則草案的具體回應
  • 中國加強與民主黨關係的具體措施

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