
機場、水庫及科學園區成開罰熱點,超過8成違規集中於此3大區域。
近年無人機盛行,民航局統計去年至今年上半年因闖入禁限航區共開罰72件、1600萬元,機場、水庫及科學園區為違規熱點。專家呼籲注意飛安與資安風險,並提醒民眾依規定查詢禁限航圖資。
AI-generated summary
近年無人機普及,違規闖入機場、水庫及科學園區等禁限航區事件頻傳,引發飛安及公共安全隱憂。
近年來無人機盛行,許多影片創作者為了畫面豐富度使用無人機空拍,去年到今年上半年闖入禁限航區,民航局共開罰72件、1600萬元,其中機場、水庫及科學園區是開罰熱點,超過8成都在這3大區域。
今年6月爆出百萬網紅鍾明軒在墾丁南灣違法操作空拍機闖入核三廠限制飛行區,加上連機身未貼台灣註冊號碼共遭民航局開罰33萬;8月發生桃機周邊管制區無人機偵測系統偵測到無人機訊號,導致南北跑道暫停起降10分鐘、影響9架次航班。
民航局統計,截至今年6月底,無人機有效證照共有3萬6066張,註冊無人機4萬2016架。
民航局無人機辦公室執行秘書耿驊表示,水庫、科學園區等是不能使用遙控無人機的基礎設施,若是沒有依照規定程序申請,可以依民航法處3萬元到150萬元的罰鍰,嚴重者,可直接沒入遙控無人機,
民眾可下載交通部DRONE MAP無人機行動服務APP,或是到民航局遙控無人機管理資訊系統查詢禁限航圖資。
朝陽科大飛行與民航人員技術系主任盧衍良分析,民航機起降階段速度快、高度低,無人機一旦被吸入發動機或與飛機碰撞,極可能引發重大空難;水庫與電廠考量公共安全防護,避免無人機意外墜毀損害機組設備、污染水源,甚至引發二次災害;科學園區作為高科技產業聚落,除了防範空拍可能造成的商業機密與專利技術外洩,更重要的是園區廠房高度精密、管線複雜,無人機一旦失控墜落,工安風險不容小覷。
至於台灣禁限航區是否劃設過多、過嚴,盧衍良說,禁限航區的設立都有依據及目的,不論是軍機或是民機,飛行速度快,飛機與飛機間的安全隔離並非一個點,而是三度空間大範圍,台灣地狹人稠,且都會區、高科技廊帶與重要設施緊密相鄰,政府劃設禁限航區並非打壓無人機。
前成大交通管理科學系副教授戴佐敏表示,無人機執法需要仰賴電子圍籬、人力等資源配置下管制,舉例來說,機場就是執法的重中之重,一旦誤闖就可能造成飛安問題,相對地,地方政府劃設的禁航區,或許配備相關執法人員、裝備、資源分配較不充足,往往是民眾舉報才會裁罰,因此也可能會有「黑數」。
無人機禁限航區是由民航局與各地方政府共同劃分與公告,分為自然人(一般民眾、玩家)、合格法人(如經民航局核准的機關、學校或公司等)。禁限航區分綠、黃、紅區管制,其中綠區為最開放區域,在120公尺以下的空域,民眾和法人可以飛行,若要在集會、夜間等特定情況下飛行,僅合格法人可提出活動申請;黃區則有60公尺高度限制,一般民眾可飛行,合格法人若有超出限制高度或其他特定飛行需求,也可提出申請;至於紅區屬於禁航區,僅開放合格法人依規定申請,尚未開放一般民眾申請。

The underground parking lot of the Hsinchu City Baseball Stadium will be in trial operation from September 7 to the end of the month, with free parking available to all. Mayor Gao Hongan said that in the future, a flexible allocation mechanism of "daily cars and event motorcycles" will be implemented to meet the daily parking and event diversion needs in the surrounding area.

On September 5, the 91-year-old Beijing Bus No. 1 was officially extended westward to Shougang Park, becoming a direct channel connecting the city center with the industrial heritage in western Beijing. This adjustment adds 8 new stations and launches exclusive cultural and creative tickets, aiming to serve the industrial employees of Shougang Park and the upcoming Service Trade Fair.

On the 3rd, the track laying construction of the Shanghai-Ningbo section of the Shanghai-Chongqing-Chongqing High-speed Railway started at the construction site of the Tongtaiyang Bridge in Nantong, Jiangsu. The line has a total length of approximately 422.9 kilometers and a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour. Upon completion, it will connect the Shanghai, Nanjing and Hefei metropolitan areas.

In response to the public's suggestion to cancel ETC equipment on highways and switch to license plate sensor payment, the Ministry of Transport responded that ETC is an important means to improve traffic efficiency. At the same time, it is issuing a plan to promote the "mobile phone +" cardless and convenient traffic model as a useful supplement.
On August 6, local time, a power failure occurred at the Railway Operations Communications Center in Manchester, England, causing widespread paralysis of the railway system in northern England. Many mainline trains were suspended or delayed. This coincided with the summer travel peak, causing a large number of passengers to be stranded. Officials have not yet announced the cause of the failure and recovery time.

In response to the approach of Typhoon Bavi, the Taoyuan Mass Rapid Transit Company announced that direct and ordinary buses of the Airport MRT will operate normally according to the holiday schedule on the 10th. The company will continue to monitor typhoon dynamics, adjust its operating model on a rolling basis depending on the actual impact, and remind passengers to pay attention to the latest information.