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Back國健署提醒民眾定期檢查三高,遵循「722」原則在家量血壓
國健署提醒民眾定期檢查三高,遵循「722」原則在家量血壓
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自由时报2 hours agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

國健署提醒民眾定期檢查三高,遵循「722」原則在家量血壓

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國健署指出台灣20歲以上民眾高血壓盛行率為30.4%、高血脂為31%,但部分患者不知情。呼籲民眾定期檢查血壓、血糖與血脂,發現異常應追蹤。9月29日世界心臟日,心臟疾病為國人第二大死因。建議30歲以上民眾利用公費健檢或勞工、公教檢查,異常即使無不適也應追蹤。在家量血壓遵循「722」原則:連續7天,早上起床後、晚上睡前各量1次,每次量2遍。

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Why It Matters

台灣20歲以上民眾高血壓盛行率為30.4%、高血糖13.1%、高血脂31%,患有三高之一者有3至6成未察覺自身異常。心臟疾病為國人十大死因第2位,死亡人數達2萬2000人。

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2026/09/23 11:14

國健署提醒民眾,遵循「722」原則,也就是連續7天,在早上起床後、晚上睡前各量1次,每次量2遍;圖為情境照,圖中人物與本文無關。( 圖擷取自shutterstock)

〔記者羅碧/台北報導〕三高初期往往沒有明顯症狀,等到身體不舒服才檢查,可能已錯過及早控制的機會。國民健康署指出,台灣20歲以上民眾高血壓盛行率為30.4%、高血脂為31%,但部分患者並不知道自己有三高。國健署呼籲民眾定期檢查血壓、血糖與血脂,發現異常應追蹤,別因為「沒感覺」就置之不理。

9月29日是世界心臟日。根據衛福部2025年死因統計,心臟疾病(不含高血壓性疾病)為國人十大死因第2位,死亡人數達2萬2000人;若加計腦血管疾病、糖尿病及高血壓性疾病,每年有超過5萬名國人死於心血管相關疾病。

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國健署2020年至2024年國民營養健康調查顯示,台灣20歲以上民眾高血壓盛行率為30.4%、高血糖13.1%、高血脂31%,患有三高之一者,有3至6成未察覺自身異常。國健署長沈靜芬提醒,心血管疾病的症狀不一定是典型胸痛,女性可能出現持續噁心、疲勞或消化不良等情形,民眾應留意身體變化,也要定期掌握三高數值。

如何及早發現?國健署建議,30歲以上民眾可善用公費成人預防保健服務,或勞工、公教等健康檢查;若結果出現異常,即使沒有不適,也應盡速追蹤。民眾也可將健檢數據輸入國健署「科學算病館」,了解未來10年罹患冠心病、腦中風及糖尿病等疾病的風險。

在家量血壓則可遵循「722」原則:連續7天,在早上起床後、晚上睡前各量1次,每次量2遍。國健署表示,若檢查發現三高前期或數值異常,應配合醫療人員指導,從飲食、運動及戒菸酒等生活習慣著手改善。

Open Questions

  • 公費成人預防保健服務的具體覆蓋範圍是什麼?
  • 科學算病館的風險評估準確度如何?

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