
三星堆博物馆文物修复团队平均年龄约36岁,持续吸纳年轻成员,通过专业修复与科技手段保护新出土文物,截至2025年8月已完成超千件象牙、青铜器、玉器等文物的清理与修复工作。
AI-generated summary
三星堆博物馆自建馆以来一直从事三星堆遗址出土文物的保护修复工作,2010年文物保护修复中心建成,团队从最初的四五人发展到目前的10多人,工作覆盖文物分析、修复、研究等全链条。
一支深耕古蜀文明保护的团队,不断涌入年轻血液——
“我们在三星堆修文物”(为梦想奔跑)
“温度、湿度正常,打开紫外灯。”三星堆博物馆的地下文物库房,总是一片寒冷湿润的天地,这里保存着2021年三星堆新坑发掘出土的数百根象牙。三星堆博物馆文物修复师谢丽和同事们穿戴好全套防护服,经过缓冲间严格消杀,缓缓进入密闭库房。
他们小心翼翼地掀开象牙外层保护膜,逐一更换专用保护湿巾,俯身观察每一根象牙的表面状态,排查霉菌滋生等细微变化。更换下来的湿巾抽样被送至专业实验室进行精密检测,全方位监控象牙文物的保存状态。
自建馆以来,三星堆博物馆一直开展着三星堆遗址出土各类文物的保护修复工作。2010年,三星堆博物馆文物保护修复中心建成投用,谢丽所在的三星堆博物馆文物修复保护团队从当年仅有四五人,发展到目前的10多人,分工覆盖文物分析检测、学术研究、数据采集、修复方案制定等全链条工作。
“我们这支队伍平均年龄只有约36岁。”三星堆博物馆副研究馆员余健说,除了文物保护修复,日常工作中,队员们还会细致绘制文物病害图,精准记录文物破损、风化、腐蚀等各类问题,为文物修复和长效保护筑牢数据基础。
岁月更迭,青春接力。这支深耕古蜀文明保护的团队,不断涌入年轻血液,青年修复师接过火炬,以专业学识与青春热忱,赋予千年文物新生。
“我们在三星堆修文物,文物修复工作不仅考验动手操作的细心,更需要坐得住的耐心。”谢丽是团队首位90后文物修复师,深耕青铜器、瓷器修复领域,是队内资深的青年骨干。
2014年,刚毕业的谢丽怀揣对文物保护的热忱入职三星堆博物馆,历经7年沉淀学习、跟岗实操,默默积累修复经验,直到2021年三星堆遗址新祭祀坑考古发掘,她才有机会真正接触到三星堆文物的修复工作。
如今,谢丽已练就一双精准把控文物细节、精密处理修复难题的“巧手”,在象牙养护、青铜器修复等工作中“坐得住,能出活”。
00后陈彦溪的加入,为团队注入了全新的跨界活力。她毕业于四川师范大学化学专业,2025年入职三星堆博物馆。
不同于传统文物修复专业出身的修复师,陈彦溪凭借扎实的化学专业功底,在文物X射线成像分析等专业领域独具优势。“第一次拿起文物残片进行清理的时候,手都在抖,生怕磕碰了一点点,但在老师的指导下一步步完成后,那种成就感无以言表。”陈彦溪说。
据统计,三星堆遗址新祭祀坑考古发掘以来,三星堆博物馆文物修复保护团队对新出土象牙、青铜器、玉器、金器等文物开展清理与修复,到今年8月,已完成了1000多件象牙、青铜器、玉器等文物的清理和保护修复。不仅如此,团队还发挥自身技术优势,对外提供可移动文物保护修复技术支持,多项成果填补了国内文物保护修复工作的空白。
(本报记者 宋豪新 人民日报)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
三星堆博物馆文物修复团队将继续吸纳更多具备跨学科背景的年轻人才加入。
Likely · Within months
团队在文物X射线成像分析等专业领域的技术优势将进一步扩展到更多类型文物的修复工作中。
Possible · Within weeks

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