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Back電動車普及改變購屋需求:社區充電設施成看屋新指標
電動車普及改變購屋需求:社區充電設施成看屋新指標
NEWS
自由时报12 hours agoReal_estate4 min readChinaView translation

電動車普及改變購屋需求:社區充電設施成看屋新指標

隨著電動車進入家庭,購屋族評估住宅條件時,停車位是否具備充電條件已成為不可忽略的關鍵因素。

Quick Look

電動車日益普及,購屋族對住宅的要求從「有無停車位」轉向「車位能否充電」。專家指出,社區電力容量、管委會規約與住戶共識,是決定充電樁能否安裝的關鍵,建議購屋者將充電基礎設施納入長期居住評估。

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Why It Matters

電動車市場持續成長,導致集合住宅內充電設施的需求與管理挑戰日益增加。中古社區常面臨電力容量不足或缺乏管理規約的問題。

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電動車越發流行,社區內能否充電,成為不少購屋者新需求。

今年8月台灣新車市場受民俗月影響,整體掛牌數降至29,222輛,較7月減少24.4%,年減0.8%;不過,電動車市場仍維持熱度,隨著電動車逐步進入一般家庭,「住家能不能充電」也開始從用車問題,延伸為購屋族評估住宅條件的新指標。

21世紀不動產觀察,過去購屋族挑選住宅,多半優先考量地段、坪數、採光、管理品質與停車位;如今對已有電動車、等待交車,甚至預計下一輛車換成電動車的消費者而言,停車空間是否具備充電條件,也逐漸成為看屋時不可忽略的一環。

不過「有車位」不代表「一定能裝充電樁」。充電設備還涉及社區供電容量、線路與管槽配置、電表位置、施工路徑,以及公共空間使用與管委會規約等條件。尤其中古社區多半興建於電動車尚未普及的年代,即使住戶有安裝需求,也可能面臨電力容量不足、管線配置困難,或社區尚未建立相關管理制度等問題。

21世紀不動產建議,有電動車需求或未來有換車規劃的購屋族,在看屋時可提前把充電條件納入評估,而不是入住後才詢問是否能施工。除了確認車位位置、權利型態與拉線路徑,也可進一步了解社區目前是否已有住戶安裝充電設備、管委會是否已建立申請程序與施工規範,以及社區現有電力容量能否因應更多住戶使用。

近年新建住宅在規劃上,愈來愈常預留電動車充電所需的管線與設備空間,部分社區也導入EMS智慧電能管理系統,希望透過電力調度與負載管理,提高整體用電效率。不過,21世紀不動產提醒,「有預留」並不代表入住後一定能順利安裝,實際仍須視社區電力條件、管理規範與住戶共識而定。

對於早期未預留完整充電設備的中古社區而言,也未必只能全面重做電力系統。21世紀不動產桃園藝文店加盟店孫睿帆分享,部分中古大樓在預算有限、無法一次進行大規模電力設備升級的情況下,可透過區分所有權人會議討論,以慢充設備搭配EMS智慧電能管理系統,依照社區可使用的電力容量進行負載管理,作為較具彈性的折衷方式。

孫睿帆表示,以實務案例而言,慢充設備與基本安裝費用可能從數萬元起跳,充電費率則依各社區EMS方案、管理方式及相關成本而有所不同;真正需要處理的,往往不只是設備費用,而是社區是否已有一套能長期執行的管理規則。例如,若設備與施工費用由個別住戶自行負擔,仍應先確認管線是否需要經過社區共用空間;一旦涉及公共空間使用、設備管理或額外收費,就須進一步確認社區規約及區分所有權人會議的決議方式。

換句話說,當電動車進入集合住宅後,充電已不再只是單一住戶的設備問題,而是逐漸成為社區共同管理的新課題。

除了硬體,社區共識也可能成為充電設備能否落地的關鍵。孫睿帆指出,即使部分新社區已具備EMS、預留管槽及相關充電條件,實務上仍可能因住戶對電動車安全性的疑慮而出現不同意見。

尤其當電動車事故或火災新聞受到關注時,部分住戶甚至可能從反對地下室充電,進一步主張限制電動車進入地下停車場,使原本的設備問題轉變為社區溝通與共識形成的議題。

21世紀不動產企劃研究室副理董家菱認為,購屋族未來評估所謂「電動車友善住宅」,不能只看建案是否標示「預留充電樁」或「導入EMS」,更應了解管委會是否已有明確管理辦法、社區是否已有實際安裝案例,以及當充電需求增加時,是否具備清楚的電力分配、費用負擔與設備管理機制。

董家菱指出,對購屋者而言,真正有價值的未必是一支已經安裝完成的充電樁,而是一個具備合理電力規劃、清楚管理制度,並能隨住戶需求增加持續擴充的社區。即使目前沒有開電動車,住宅的持有與使用時間往往長達十年以上,家庭交通工具卻可能在下一次換車時快速改變,因此從長期居住角度來看,充電基礎設施與能源彈性,也值得像採光、收納、網路管線及停車空間一樣,被納入住宅機能評估。

從過去購屋族重視「有沒有停車位」,到今天開始詢問「車位能不能充電」,交通能源轉型正逐步改變住宅條件的定義;對正在看屋的消費者而言,與其只問「這裡有沒有充電樁」,更應進一步了解社區是否已具備相應的電力配置、管理制度與住戶共識,這些條件也將成為未來衡量電動車友善住宅與居住品質的重要指標。

Open Questions

  • 未來政府是否會強制要求老舊社區升級充電電力系統?
  • 充電樁安裝費用與社區公共空間使用的法律爭議如何解決?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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