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Back以色列情報顯示伊朗正協調區域盟友 準備對以發動多重戰線攻擊
以色列情報顯示伊朗正協調區域盟友 準備對以發動多重戰線攻擊
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自由时报1 hour agoDefense4 min readChinaView translation

以色列情報顯示伊朗正協調區域盟友 準備對以發動多重戰線攻擊

伊朗據報正整合真主黨、哈瑪斯及青年運動等盟友,企圖避免重演2023年協調不良狀況

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以色列情報顯示,伊朗正協調真主黨、哈瑪斯與青年運動等區域盟友,準備對以色列發動多重戰線攻擊,以彌補2023年10月7日襲擊時協調不足的缺口。

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Why It Matters

2023年10月7日哈瑪斯對以色列發動襲擊,但當時其他戰線並未同步開啟或全面協調。

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以色列情報顯示,伊朗正協調包括真主黨、哈瑪斯及青年運動等其地區域盟友,準備對以色列發動攻擊。相關報告指出,德黑蘭當局此舉是為了整合以伊朗為軸心的所有力量,謀求多方勢力同時行動,避免重演2023年10月7日襲擊事件中協調不良的狀況。

耶路撒冷郵報(Jerusalem Post)報導,根據這項評估,伊朗有意將黎巴嫩的真主黨(Hezbollah)、巴勒斯坦伊斯蘭主義組織哈瑪斯(Hamas)、葉門的青年運動(Houthis)以及伊拉克親伊朗民兵,共同納入單一戰事行動。

2023年10月7日,哈瑪斯從加薩走廊(Gaza Strip)對以色列鄰近地區發動武裝入侵,但其他戰線並未同步開啟,也未全面協調。

以軍在攻擊後從加薩走廊查獲的哈瑪斯內部文件顯示,已故哈瑪斯領袖辛瓦(Yahya Sinwar)曾試圖擴大衝突,包括將黎巴嫩、敘利亞及西奈半島(Sinai)等更多戰場拉進戰局,強調有必要「串聯並且預做對外戰線的準備」,同時事先就日常與戰時的通訊機制達成共識。

根據美國與以色列已公開的評估報告,伊朗與真主黨並未事先得知10月7日計畫的全部細節或具體實施日期。

這項評估顯示,辛瓦認為哈瑪斯的初步攻擊若成功,將會引來真主黨及伊朗加入更大規模的行動。真主黨雖在北部開火,但當天早上並未同步發動與哈瑪斯攻勢規模相當的大規模攻擊。

伊朗策劃對以色列展開多重戰線行動

阿拉伯媒體報導,德黑蘭據稱正試圖精確彌補此一缺口。相關規劃意在讓多條戰線能夠同時對以色列發動攻勢,從一開始就將多戰線作戰納入戰略考量。

今年7月接掌哈瑪斯領袖的哈雅(Khalil al-Hayya)據稱與伊朗關係良好,長年來一直是該組織負責維繫與德黑蘭關係的核心人物之一。

另有跡象顯示,伊朗正試圖重建「抵抗軸心」(Axis of Resistance),並恢復各戰線之間的協調機制。一份上月發布的報告指出,以色列國防軍(IDF)已察覺,在伊朗協助下,哈瑪斯與真主黨之間恢復協調,以便同時從北方與南方加重對以色列的壓力。

以色列國防軍評估,哈瑪斯與真主黨近幾週來已開始協調強化其行動。

伊朗重新推動恐怖組織協商

近期有報導指出,伊朗聖城部隊(Quds Force)高層官員曾與真主黨、青年運動及伊拉克民兵組織的指揮官,針對擴大對抗進行會談。

伊斯蘭革命衛隊(Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, IRGC)2名高階軍官表示,在先前較為平靜的一段時間內,聖城部隊高層曾與來自3個戰線的指揮官進行電話會議,而伊朗顧問也在當地與他們合作。

同一時間內,也有報導指出伊朗積極加快飛彈及無人機的生產,並恢復先前受損的戰力。

伊朗軸心勢力內部的權力平衡已出現變化。根據相關評估,隨著真主黨受到重創及敘利亞阿塞德(Bashar al-Assad)政權的潰敗,伊拉克境內的民兵組織與葉門的青年運動組織變得更加重要。

同時,以色列發現,除了聯合軍事演訓不斷進行,各勢力間的作戰和個人關係也更加緊密,軸心成員在政治及軍事決策上的協調也有所提升。

如今,伊朗陣營所處的區域現實,已不同於2023年10月7日之前,目前伊拉克與葉門扮演的角色更加關鍵。

Open Questions

  • 伊朗與盟友何時會發動攻擊?
  • 以色列將採取何種預防或反制措施?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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