首批33个和美海岛三年建设成效:生态修复、清洁能源、防灾减灾等取得阶段性成果
自然资源部在中岛论坛上发布《中国和美海岛建设阶段性成效报告》,显示首批33个和美海岛经过三年建设,超70%受损海岛生态区域得到修复,半数海岛清洁能源消费占比超60%,饮用水安全覆盖率超90%的海岛达30个,建成海洋牧场示范区30余个。
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2022年起,自然资源部启动和美海岛创建示范工作,2023年评选产生首批33个和美海岛。我国辽阔海域中分布着11000多个海岛,海岛生态系统相对脆弱,基础设施条件相对薄弱,经济发展不平衡、不充分的问题较为突出。
自然资源部今天(4日)介绍,正在召开的中国—岛屿国家海洋合作论坛上,自然资源部海岛研究中心发布了《中国和美海岛建设阶段性成效报告》。报告指出,经过三年建设,我国首批33个和美海岛生态安全屏障进一步筑牢、宜居水平进一步提升、海岛绿色共富产业转型初显规模、防灾减灾能力进一步提升。
数据显示,三年来,超过70%的受损海岛生态区域得到修复,半数和美海岛清洁能源消费量占比已超过60%,饮用水安全覆盖率超过90%的和美海岛达到30个,建成国家级、省级海洋牧场示范区30余个。
崇明岛、洞头岛、湄洲岛、南澳岛……在我国辽阔的海域中,星罗棋布地分布着11000多个海岛,这些海岛在壮大海洋经济、保护海洋环境方面发挥着重要作用。受特殊地理区位影响,海岛生态系统相对脆弱,基础设施条件相对薄弱,经济发展不平衡、不充分的问题也较为突出。如何让海岛既守住生态底色,又实现高质量发展,是我国海岛保护与发展面临的重要课题。自然资源部海域海岛管理司副司长李文君介绍,为推动海岛高水平保护和高质量发展,2022年起,自然资源部启动和美海岛创建示范工作,并于2023年评选产生首批33个和美海岛。
在博鳌论坛的举办地——海南省琼海市东屿岛,当地通过整合可再生能源利用、建筑绿色化改造、交通电气化等八大领域,集成应用57项低碳技术,实现新能源发电与用电自平衡。目前,区域碳排放量已从基准年的1.13万吨/年全面清零,获得德国能源署“零碳运营区域认证”,为全球热带海岛零碳建设贡献了“博鳌标准”。此外,李文君介绍,三年来,各个和美海岛还持续补齐海岛基础设施短板,推进水电、通信交通和公共服务改善,全面提升海岛社区治理能力。
适宜和美海岛上发展的产业有哪些?报告显示,三年来,这些海岛“因岛制宜”推动传统渔业转型升级,建成国家级、省级海洋牧场示范区30余个,打造贝藻兼养、立体混养、深远海智能化网箱等生态养殖模式,探索走出生态保护与生产增效协同共进的路子。李文君表示,因地制宜、绿色发展,是和美海岛建设的重要方向。
由于海岛往往直面海洋灾害冲击、地处防灾减灾前沿阵地,提升韧性、增强安全能力至关重要。报告显示,三年来,各个海岛积极投入资金实施地质隐患排查治理系列工程,开展码头加固、致灾堤坝拆除、生态海堤新建和改造、山体滑坡应急治理等工作,探索构建“沙滩缓冲-护岸防护-山体稳固”于一体的生态减灾格局,通过沙丘复育、沙滩养护、卵石塘坝加固、后滨植被重建等系统性方法,提升海洋灾害防御水平。李文君表示,只有把韧性理念融入海岛治理全过程,海岛才能更好地应对自然风险和气候变化带来的挑战。

Singapore has amended the Transboundary Pollution Haze Act, increasing daily fines for non-compliant companies to S$1 million, with a total cap of S$20 million. The act, enacted in 2014, has been invoked twice but has yet to result in any imposed fines.

The Central Meteorological Administration predicts that the northeast monsoon will strengthen from the afternoon of tomorrow (5th), with local rainfall and slight cooling on the windward side. You should pay attention to local heavy rain on Friday and Saturday. Next Monday there will be another stronger wave of northeast monsoon moving southward. At that time, the temperature in the northern and Yihua areas will drop significantly, and the low temperature may drop to 17 to 18 degrees.

On November 4, "Longjiang Green Carbon" appeared at the Zero Carbon China Forum of the 2026 Global Panda Partners Conference. The Heilongjiang Provincial Forestry and Grassland Bureau has established the country's first provincial forestry carbon sink trading system, with a total transaction volume of 13.3885 million yuan, sharing its experience in ecological value transformation at home and abroad.

There will be two waves of northeast monsoon affecting Taiwan's weather this week. The second wave of intensification will be reported as soon as tomorrow evening, and the impact may last until next Wednesday (11/11). The low temperature in the north and northeast will drop to 19 to 24 degrees. There will be some brief rain in the north of Taoyuan, Yilan and the eastern region. Winds in the northern part of the Taiwan Strait can reach level 7 to 8, with gusts of level 9 to 10, and wave heights of 2.5 to 4.5 meters.
The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning for strong winds. Inner Mongolia, Northeast China, North China, Huanghuai and other places will experience strong winds and cooling. In some areas, the temperature will drop by more than 12°C. Local rain will turn to freezing rain in Heilongjiang, and moderate to heavy rain will occur in many places in the south.
The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that cold air will affect Inner Mongolia, Northeast China, North China and other places in the next three days, bringing cooling and snowfall; Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi and other places will experience moderate to heavy rains and local heavy rains. Attention should be paid to the impact on transportation, human health, energy supply, urban operations and agricultural production.