Breaking
ESMeghan Markle's father arrested in Florida, accused of possession of child pornographyGLOBALNew wave of bomb threats hit European airlinesSEBank crash shakes Paraguay - the president is at risk of being oustedDEHakeem Jeffries (Democrats): Donald Trump's opponent in the new CongressARTaiz market between two contradictory narratives.. Who is responsible for the killing of 20 people?KRProtests against data centers across Europe... Intrusion into Dutch MS construction site (comprehensive)DECanary Islands report increased refugee arrivalsPLFierce fight between Zelensky and Klitschko. Cold and dark in KievUKPolice chief condemns ‘terrifying’ Bonfire Night violence across ScotlandGLOBALBurnham says he was not aware of Brand's 'horrific' crimesESMeghan Markle's father arrested in Florida, accused of possession of child pornographyGLOBALNew wave of bomb threats hit European airlinesSEBank crash shakes Paraguay - the president is at risk of being oustedDEHakeem Jeffries (Democrats): Donald Trump's opponent in the new CongressARTaiz market between two contradictory narratives.. Who is responsible for the killing of 20 people?KRProtests against data centers across Europe... Intrusion into Dutch MS construction site (comprehensive)DECanary Islands report increased refugee arrivalsPLFierce fight between Zelensky and Klitschko. Cold and dark in KievUKPolice chief condemns ‘terrifying’ Bonfire Night violence across ScotlandGLOBALBurnham says he was not aware of Brand's 'horrific' crimes
Back科尔沁沙地南缘“长出”绿色产业
科尔沁沙地南缘“长出”绿色产业
NEWS
中国新闻网2 hours agoEnvironment5 min readChinaView translation

科尔沁沙地南缘“长出”绿色产业

敖汉旗通过治沙造林与产业链延伸,实现生态保护与产业增收双向共赢

Quick Look

内蒙古敖汉旗通过数十年的治沙造林,将科尔沁沙地南缘的生态资源转化为沙棘、小米、肉牛等绿色产业。当地通过“企业+基地+农户”模式延伸产业链,在改善生态的同时,带动当地群众增收致富。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

敖汉旗自1958年起开展大规模治沙造林,荒漠化占比从76%降至森林覆盖率40.6%。该地区是全球重要农业文化遗产地。

Font size

深秋时节,科尔沁沙地南缘寒意渐浓。曾经饱受风沙侵扰的敖汉旗,在数十年治沙造林后,把黄沙地上长出的沙棘、小米、饲草,变成富民兴产的“绿色资产”。从治沙固土到产业链延伸,这片土地正书写着生态保护与产业增收双向共赢的故事。近日,中新网记者走进敖汉旗实地探访。

在敖汉旗长胜镇长胜甸子村沙棘产业园内,沙棘果采收完毕,正送入冷库冷冻保鲜。近期,敖汉旗举办沙棘、杏仁产品订货会,近千名客商齐聚现场,成交额突破1亿元。一颗沙棘果,既是锁住流沙的生态屏障,也是当地延伸产业链、盘活绿色资源的重要抓手。

地处科尔沁沙地南缘的敖汉旗,是北方地区依托生态治理实现绿色转型的典型。自1958年以来,当地累计人工造林超500万亩,荒漠化占比从76%变成如今的森林植被覆盖率40.6%,先后获评“全国生态文明建设示范区”“全国再造秀美山川先进旗”“中国天然氧吧”等称号。

“生态环境持续向好,也为特色农牧业发展打下良好基础。”敖汉旗农牧局副局长周国龙在接受记者采访时表示,围绕小米、沙棘、肉牛等特色资源,敖汉旗推动产业从种植养殖向精深加工、市场销售等环节延伸,促进生态资源与产业发展深度融合。

依托当地沙棘、山杏资源,内蒙古沙漠之花生态产业科技有限公司深耕沙棘精深加工20余年,逐步形成从良种培育、基地种植到科研创新、精深加工、市场销售的产业链。企业生产沙棘原浆、沙棘饮品、沙棘油、沙棘养生茶等产品,近两年年均销售额突破1.4亿元。

对当地群众来说,沙棘的价值不只在于固沙护土,也在于能否形成稳定的收购渠道、就业岗位和增收来源。企业将加工环节向前延伸至种植和采收端,让生态资源与农户收入有了更多联系。

“我们采用‘企业+基地+农户’利益联结模式,通过溢价收购、定点采收、优先吸纳务工等方式,辐射带动1500户、4000多名群众稳定增收。”公司总经理胥俊久说,采摘季务工人员人均增收1.5万元以上。

类似的产业链延伸,也在小米产业落地生根。敖汉旱作农业系统是全球重要农业文化遗产,小米是当地代表性特色农产品。全旗常年稳定保持100万亩谷子种植面积,年产优质谷子3亿公斤。

敖汉小米产业发展服务中心主任郭永鹏介绍,当地近年持续推进标准化种植、绿色化管控、规模化经营,补齐分拣筛选、精深加工、仓储物流、品牌营销等短板,推动小米从原粮外销,向杂粮礼盒、速食小米等多元化产品拓展。

“我们擦亮‘世界小米之乡’金字招牌,打通线上线下销售渠道,让千年农耕好物走出敖汉、畅销全国。”郭永鹏说。

和小米依托传统旱作农业发展不同,牛羊产业立足本地养殖基础,衔接规模化加工。依托丰富饲草资源,敖汉旗持续实施“优牛强羊”工程,目前肉牛存栏稳定在32万头。当地培育畜牧龙头企业,推动牛羊繁育、标准化养殖、屠宰加工、精深加工、冷链销售全链条衔接。内蒙古中敖食品有限公司具备年屠宰肉牛10万头、肉羊100万只、精深加工产品7000吨的产能,产品远销日韩、东南亚、西亚等地区。

“我是土生土长的敖汉人,以前在外打零工,收入不稳。现在在家门口上班,收入稳定,不用常年漂泊在外,既能踏实挣钱养家,也能照料老人孩子。”程利鹏是这项产业带动就业的受益者。企业还通过订单收购、保底收储等方式带动周边养殖户增收。

从沙棘林到小米田,再到牛羊肉加工车间,敖汉旗各特色产业路径各异,内核相通:在守住生态底线的前提下,延伸产业链、拓宽市场面,依托龙头企业带动、订单联结、就近就业,让更多群众共享发展成果。

敖汉旗委书记孙广通表示,当地将持续筑牢生态安全屏障,夯实国家重要农畜产品生产基地根基,推动生态保护和特色产业协同发展、互促共进。

Open Questions

  • 未来如何应对气候变化对沙棘等作物产量的影响?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

Related Stories

How to prevent direct earthquake disaster risks in the urban agglomeration of central Yunnan? Yunnan proposes targeted solutions
Environment·

How to prevent direct earthquake disaster risks in the urban agglomeration of central Yunnan? Yunnan proposes targeted solutions

Yunnan Province released the "15th Five-Year Plan for Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction", which focuses on urban agglomerations in central Yunnan. It aims to prevent direct earthquake risks in cities through seismic structural exploration, improving the seismic resistance standards of infrastructure and promoting seismic reduction and isolation technology.

中国新闻网
3 min read
Beijing issues yellow warning for heavy snowfall in different regions, and there will be significant rain and snow over the weekend
BREAKING·

Beijing issues yellow warning for heavy snowfall in different regions, and there will be significant rain and snow over the weekend

The Beijing Meteorological Bureau predicts that there will be significant rain and snow in Beijing from noon on the 7th to the morning of the 8th, and heavy snow is expected in mountainous areas. Temperatures will drop significantly, with the lowest temperature dropping to -4°C. The meteorological department has issued a yellow warning for heavy snowfall, reminding citizens to pay attention to traffic safety and keep warm.

中国新闻网
2 min read
Blue Book: China’s blue bay construction action has achieved remarkable results
Environment·

Blue Book: China’s blue bay construction action has achieved remarkable results

The Ministry of Natural Resources of China released the "Blue Bay Construction Action Blue Book" in Xiamen, summarizing the results of marine ecological restoration from 2016 to 2025. During this period, a total of 56.48 billion yuan was invested to restore approximately 62,000 hectares of coastal wetlands and 980 kilometers of coastline. This operation was awarded the United Nations' "World Ecological Restoration Flagship Project."

中国新闻网
2 min read
Notice! Hsinchu Xia Kaluo National Trail 6.4K Found traces of Taiwanese black bears
Environment·

Notice! Hsinchu Xia Kaluo National Trail 6.4K Found traces of Taiwanese black bears

During the autumn and winter maple viewing season, traces of Taiwanese black bears were found at 6.4 kilometers along the Xiakaro National Trail. The Hsinchu Branch of the Forestry Department urges tourists to travel together, wear bear bells, and strictly prohibit discarding food and kitchen waste. If you encounter a black bear, you should stay calm, make noise, and retreat slowly.

自由时报
2 min read
How will the super strong El Niño affect Hainan?
Environment·

How will the super strong El Niño affect Hainan?

In September 2026, a super strong El Niño event formed in the equatorial central and eastern Pacific. The Hainan Provincial Climate Center pointed out that its impact on Hainan has already appeared. Temperatures are expected to be high and fluctuate from winter to spring, and there are risks of periodic droughts and low temperatures and rain. It is recommended that the public pay attention to official warnings and be prepared for disaster prevention.

中国新闻网
5 min read
(Economic Observer) COP31 Outlook: Antalya’s “Implementation Test”
Developing·

(Economic Observer) COP31 Outlook: Antalya’s “Implementation Test”

The 31st Conference of the Parties (COP31) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change will be held in Antalya, Türkiye from November 9th to 20th. This conference is positioned as an "implemented COP". Climate governance is shifting from rule negotiation to action implementation, facing multiple challenges such as funding gaps, threats to temperature control goals and unilateralism.

中国新闻网
6 min read
More on this topic敖汉旗