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Back電輔車「改裝頻傳」事故數攀升 交通部擬罰賣不合格車輛業者
電輔車「改裝頻傳」事故數攀升 交通部擬罰賣不合格車輛業者
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自由时报24 minutes agoTravel3 min readChinaView translation

電輔車「改裝頻傳」事故數攀升 交通部擬罰賣不合格車輛業者

近五年事故件數持續上升,改裝與超速取締困難,交通部擬對販售未經審驗合格車輛業者處罰

Quick Look

電動輔助自行車免掛牌、免駕照且無年齡限制,近年事故死傷率連年增加,2021至2025年事故件數分別為1059、1765、2184、2325與2836件,今年1至8月已達2191件,全年推估超過3000件。交通部表示,改裝車主最高可處7200元罰鍰,並研議增訂販售或提供未經審驗合格電輔車或微電車業者的處罰規定。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

電動輔助自行車指經過型式審驗合格,以人力為主、電力為輔,最高時速25公里,車重40公斤以下的二輪車輛,外觀構造須符合一般自行車裝置並黏貼合格標章。目前審驗合格的電輔車共40家業者的250種車型,其中13家業者共55個車型採越野造型「胖胖胎」設計。

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電動輔助自行車免掛牌、免駕照,還沒有年齡限制,許多民眾會利用電輔車移動,但近年來事故死傷率連年增加,推估全年事故件數可能超過3千件,甚至改裝、超速頻傳,但卻難以取締;對此,交通部表示,改裝車主可依法最高處7200元,目前交通部正研議增訂販售或提供未經審驗合格的電輔車或微電車業者的處罰規定。

立委魯明哲日前質詢時表示,據統計,近年來電動輔助自行車事故件數持續攀升,從2021年的1059件,到2022年的1765件、2023年的2184件、2024年的2325件及2025年的2836件,甚至今年1至8月也已達到2191件,全年推估可能超過3千件。

魯明哲說,坊間改裝氾濫,車型機車化、不須踩踏,標榜免駕照、免驗車、免掛牌、無年齡限制,改車、超速難抓;尤其目前許多電輔車已經有機車化的趨勢,在法規中仍與腳踏車一樣定義為慢車。

目前規定,電動輔助自行車指的是經過型式審驗合格,以人力為主、電力為輔,最高時速25公里,且車重在40公斤以下的二輪車輛。不只如此,根據電動其外觀構造要符合一般自行車裝置,如車架、車把、座墊等規定,並黏貼合格標章,才能上路,並不是所有車輛有腳踏裝置就是電輔車。若是未依規定黏貼合格標章於道路行駛者,可依道路交通管理處罰條例第71條第1項規定,處600元以上、1200元以下罰鍰;至於未經型式審驗合格車輛上路更可沒入。

另外,電動輔助自行車屬於慢車,原則上是禁止行駛人行道,不過,道路交通管理處罰條例第90條之3也規定,公路主管機關、市區道路主管機關或警察機關,可以在不妨害行人通行、行車安全無虞原則下,在人行道設置必要標誌或標線,讓慢車行駛。至於電輔車能否行駛人車共道自行車道或自行車專用道,需視道路主管機關,是否有另外在標誌牌面加掛附牌而定。

經統計,目前審驗合格的電輔車共40家業者的250種車型,其中有13家業者共55個車型的外觀是採越野造型「胖胖胎」設計經審驗合格。

針對未經型式審驗合格電輔車上路,交通部表示,由內政部警政署督導各警察機關依道路交通管理處罰條例相關規定加強取締處罰;而交通部則已開始研議在道路交通管理處罰條例增訂「販售或提供未經審驗合格的電動輔助自行車或微型電動二輪車業者」處罰規定。

交通部強調,依據電動輔助自行車及微型電動二輪車型式安全審驗管理辦法規定,電輔車、微型電動二輪車送審時應向審驗機構提交「防止擅自變更最大行駛速率」資料供審查,因此經過審驗合格的車輛,應具備防止改裝解除限速的措施;若是擅自增、減、變更電子控制裝置或原有規格,可處車輛所有人3600元以上、7200元以下罰鍰,禁止其行駛,並責令改正。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 交通部將在道路交通管理處罰條例增訂販售或提供未經審驗合格電動輔助自行車或微型電動二輪車業者的處罰規定

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 增訂業者處罰規定的具體罰則金額與實施時間
  • 未經審驗合格電輔車上路的具體取締成效
  • 電輔車在人行道、自行車道與自行車專用道通行的具體標誌標線規定

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