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Back변종 학폭 '야차룰' 격투 벌여도…가해 학생 78%는 경조치
변종 학폭 '야차룰' 격투 벌여도…가해 학생 78%는 경조치
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연합뉴스6 hours agoEducation2 min readSouth KoreaView translation

변종 학폭 '야차룰' 격투 벌여도…가해 학생 78%는 경조치

Quick Look

2024학년도부터 올해 8월 말까지 신종 학교폭력 심의 건수가 490건에 달했으나 가해 학생에 대한 조치는 경미한 수준에 머무른 것으로 나타났다. 전체 조치 중 학생부 기재가 유보되는 경조치가 77.7%를 차지했으며, 출석정지 이상의 중조치는 9.8%에 불과했다. 한병도 의원은 가담 형태별로 심의 가이드라인을 세분화하고 피해자 보호 체계를 구축해야 한다고 강조했다.

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

일명 '야차룰'이라 불리는 변종 학교폭력이 확산하고 있으며, 이는 당사자 간 민형사상 책임을 지지 않기로 약속하고 맨주먹으로 겨루는 싸움을 의미한다. 피해자는 제안 거절 시 무리에서 도태될 것을 우려해 억지로 싸움에 응하는 경우가 대부분이다.

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한병도 "가담 형태 따라 심의 가이드라인 세분화해야"

(익산=연합뉴스) 김동철 기자 = 이른바 '야차룰'(당사자 간 민형사상 책임을 지지 않기로 약속하고 맨주먹으로 겨루는 싸움을 뜻하는 은어) 등 변종 학교폭력이 확산하는 가운데 가해 학생 10명 중 8명은 단순 사과나 봉사 등 경미한 조치를 받은 것으로 나타났다.

'야차룰'은 일대일 합의로 진행하는 것처럼 보여도 제안 거절 시 무리에서 도태될 것을 우려한 피해자가 억지로 싸움에 응하는 경우가 대부분이어서 사회 문제로 비화하고 있다.

12일 국회 교육위원회 소속 더불어민주당 한병도 의원(전북 익산시을)이 교육부로부터 제출받은 자료에 따르면 2024학년도부터 올해 8월 말까지 학폭대책심의위원회가 심의한 신종 학폭 심의는 총 490건으로 집계됐다.

심의에 오른 피해 학생은 684명, 가해 학생은 1천232명이다.

유형별로는 신체 폭력이 88.8%(중복 응답)로 가장 많았고 언어폭력(42.7%), 강요(28.8%), 사이버폭력(18.6%) 등이 뒤를 이었다.

하지만 가해 학생에 대한 조치는 관대했다.

전체 조치 1천961건 중 서면사과(1호)와 접촉금지(2호), 학교 봉사(3호) 등 학생부 기재가 유보되는 경조치가 77.7%(1천523건)에 달했다.

사회봉사(4호)와 특별교육(5호)을 합친 출석정지 미만 조치까지 포함하면 90.2%에 육박했다.

반면 출석정지와 학급교체, 전학 등 중조치는 9.8%(193건)에 불과했다.

실제 가해 학생 1천232명 중 최소 64.4%(794명)는 학생부에 기록되는 사회봉사 이상의 무거운 조치를 피했다.

한 의원은 "합의를 빙자한 강요를 판별하도록 주선·관전·촬영·유포 등 가담 형태별 심의 가이드라인을 세분화해야 한다"며 "피해 학생 보호 체계를 구축하고, 가해 학생에게는 맞춤형 행동교정 프로그램을 적용해 재발을 막아야 한다"고 강조했다.

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 교육부가 가담 형태별 심의 가이드라인을 세분화할 것이다.

    Likely · Within months

  • 피해 학생 보호 체계가 구축될 것이다.

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 가담 형태별 심의 가이드라인 세분화의 구체적 내용은 무엇인가?
  • 피해 학생 보호 체계 구축을 위한 구체적 방안은 무엇인가?
  • 맞춤형 행동교정 프로그램의 효과성은 어떻게 검증될 것인가?

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