
韩国检察厅于10月2日正式结束78年历史,由新成立的公诉厅和重大犯罪调查厅取代。此次重大刑事司法改革旨在削减检察机关权力,分工涵盖公诉及七大重大犯罪侦查。
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韩国检察机关长期被指存在权力过度集中及政治化问题,引发社会批评。
中新网10月2日电 韩国检察制度10月2日迎来重大改革。据韩联社报道,韩国公诉厅和重大犯罪调查厅10月2日正式成立,取代10月1日结束最后一个工作日的韩国检察厅。1948年成立、运行了78年的韩国检察厅正式退出历史舞台。
据报道,根据相关法律规定,公诉厅负责提起和支持公诉;重大犯罪调查厅(下称调查厅)则负责侦查七大重大犯罪案,包括虐待儿童、家庭暴力、性犯罪、儿童性犯罪、跟踪骚扰、虐待残疾人和虐待老年人。
报道称,从即日起,控告状和检举书由警察署和调查厅受理。即便公诉厅收到控告状或检举书,也无权开展调查。即使警方和调查厅的调查不够充分,公诉厅也无法直接进行补充调查,只能向有关机构提出相关要求。
报道还提到,尽管“检察厅”这一机构被撤销,但“检察总长”和“检察官”称谓予以保留。公诉厅负责人仍为检察总长。
韩联社指出,此次刑事司法体系的重大调整,源于韩国社会长期以来对检察机关权力过度集中,以及由此引发的过度侦查及起诉等问题的批评。长期以来,每逢韩国政权更迭,检察机关就被指存在“针对性侦查”和“政治检察”等问题。不过,有观点认为,新体系下各机构间能否顺畅合作仍存疑。韩国政府表示,为消除担忧,将尽快完成人事安排,并全力推动两家机构尽早实现组织稳定运行。

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