Back西方多國制裁以色列屯墾區,以色列採取強硬外交報復
西方多國制裁以色列屯墾區,以色列採取強硬外交報復
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自由时报1 hour agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

西方多國制裁以色列屯墾區,以色列採取強硬外交報復

英國、法國、加拿大宣布制裁約旦河西岸屯墾區,以色列下令關閉英國駐東耶路撒冷領事館並驅逐外交人員

Quick Look

為抗議以色列在約旦河西岸擴張屯墾區及暴力行為,英、法、加等多國宣布制裁。以色列隨即採取強硬報復,下令關閉英國駐東耶路撒冷領事館並驅逐外交人員,外交緊張局勢急劇升溫。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

以色列在約旦河西岸擴張屯墾區,引發國際社會對巴勒斯坦人權狀況的擔憂與制裁。

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為抗議以色列在約旦河西岸擴張屯墾區、對巴勒斯坦人日益升溫的暴力,英國、法國、加拿大等多個西方國家,本週宣布對以色列祭出制裁措施,藉此向以色列總理納坦雅胡(Benjamin Netanyahu)所領導的政府施壓。面對傳統盟友聯合施壓,以色列政府隨即展開報復,下令限期關閉具有百年歷史的英國駐東耶路撒冷領事館,並驅逐多名英國外交人員。

彭博報導,這場外交風暴凸顯以色列在國際社會上面臨日益嚴重的孤立處境。英國外交大臣米勒班(Ed Miliband)8日在下議院宣布,將透過新的制裁機制,全面禁止從非法的約旦河西岸屯墾區進口商品,並針對為這些屯墾區提供融資、建築、基礎設施及房地產服務的個人與企業開罰。

米勒班直言,英國政府認同西岸正發生針對巴勒斯坦人的「種族清洗」指控,並強調英國絕對不會對破壞「兩國方案」的行為袖手旁觀。

倫敦此舉迅速獲得多國響應。法國與加拿大外交部皆表態跟進,將禁止進口來自以色列屯墾區的產品。此外,包括丹麥、瑞典、波蘭、葡萄牙等9個歐洲國家,也聲明支持英國的制裁行動。

儘管屯墾區商品的出口額僅佔以色列整體經濟的一小部分,但外交界普遍認為,這項抵制措施對以色列的國際形象造成沉重打擊,凸顯歐洲盟國對其容忍度已達極限。

對此,以色列政府立刻予以強硬回擊。以色列官員指出,當局已正式通知英國,必須在30天內關閉負責處理巴勒斯坦事務的駐東耶路撒冷領事館。該領事館的歷史可追溯至1839年,館內英國人員將全數喪失外交豁免權與身分。

除了關閉領事館,以色列的報復行動還包括:下令參與美國主導的加薩走廊協調任務的英國官員,以及駐巴勒斯坦自治政府總部所在地雷馬拉(Ramallah)的英國外交人員,必須在7天內離境;全面禁止英國在西岸培訓巴勒斯坦安全部隊;並拒絕12名英國政要與公民入境,其中包括向來直言批評以色列的前英國工黨黨魁柯賓(Jeremy Corbyn)。

以色列外交部長薩爾(Gideon Sa'ar)強烈譴責英國的制裁行動「可恥且虛偽」、「在道德上極度扭曲」,並指控這是在以色列下個月大選前,對主權國家內政與選舉過程的公然干涉。對於以色列的報復,米勒班坦言感到遺憾,但「並不意外」,並強調英國若袖手旁觀,將無法向歷史交代。

相較於英以兩國劍拔弩張,美國的反應則相對低調。美國國務卿魯比歐(Marco Rubio)證實,已獲悉英國計畫,但明確表示美方不會跟進制裁。魯比歐拒絕對英國的行動發表評論,僅重申華府期盼維持區域穩定,不樂見西岸地區出現任何破壞穩定的舉動。

美國總統川普尚未對此事表態,但美國駐以色列大使赫克比(Mike Huckabee)及部分政界人士則暗示,英國此舉恐觸犯美國部分州的反抵制法規,未來可能面臨美方的經貿報復。

這波外交角力不僅反映國際社會對加薩戰火及西岸危機的強烈不滿,也顯示即使是以色列的傳統歐洲盟國,也開始採取實質的制裁手段以表達抗議。據悉,以色列內閣將再次召開會議,研商對跟進制裁的法國、加拿大等國祭出進一步反制措施,中東局勢與歐以關係恐面臨更嚴峻的考驗。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 以色列內閣將召開會議研商對法國與加拿大祭出反制措施。

    Very likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 以色列是否會對法國與加拿大採取具體報復措施?
  • 美國是否會因反抵制法規對英國採取行動?

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