Breaking
BR18-year-old girl is rescued after kidnapping and assault in MaceióRUThe Russian Ministry of Defense reported an attack on the port of OdessaRUReform UK receives record £72m donations from crypto billionairesDEIraqi army discovers drone launchers near Iranian borderESMadrid recovers Formula 1 after 45 years with the new Spanish GPARBRICS countries call for restraint in the Middle East and North Korea launches ballistic missilesBRDriver loses control of car after traffic argument and collides with taxi in CampinasUSWeek 2 College Football Schedule Features Top Matchups Including Ohio State at TexasARRegional and local developments: BRICS summit, tribal tensions in Libya, and a drowning accident off AlexandriaCNBulgaria investigates potential sabotage at EMCO weapons facilityBR18-year-old girl is rescued after kidnapping and assault in MaceióRUThe Russian Ministry of Defense reported an attack on the port of OdessaRUReform UK receives record £72m donations from crypto billionairesDEIraqi army discovers drone launchers near Iranian borderESMadrid recovers Formula 1 after 45 years with the new Spanish GPARBRICS countries call for restraint in the Middle East and North Korea launches ballistic missilesBRDriver loses control of car after traffic argument and collides with taxi in CampinasUSWeek 2 College Football Schedule Features Top Matchups Including Ohio State at TexasARRegional and local developments: BRICS summit, tribal tensions in Libya, and a drowning accident off AlexandriaCNBulgaria investigates potential sabotage at EMCO weapons facility
Back海南自贸港探索自然资源要素多元配置 助力产业高质量发展
海南自贸港探索自然资源要素多元配置 助力产业高质量发展
NEWS
中国新闻网yesterdayBusiness7 min readChinaView translation

海南自贸港探索自然资源要素多元配置 助力产业高质量发展

海南通过灵活供地、权益创新及分层供应等方式,提升自然资源精细化管理能力,为自贸港建设提供要素保障。

Quick Look

海南省通过灵活供地、林下空间确权及地下空间立体开发等创新模式,优化自然资源要素配置。此举旨在降低企业用地成本,提升土地利用效率,为海南自贸港的高质量产业发展提供精准的要素保障。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

海南自贸港建设背景下,市场对自然资源供给提出了多元化需求,推动了土地配置方式的改革。

Font size

中新网海口9月11日电(记者 王子谦)近日,记者走进位于海南昌江黎族自治县的中核海南产业合作示范区,海南海顺塑业有限公司正调试生产设备,即将投产深海养殖配套装备。“我们无需拿地新建工厂,只需承租高标准厂房。”海顺塑业技术顾问王应朋告诉中新网记者,这种“拎包入住”的方式,为企业节省大量成本。

海南自贸港建设正稳步推进,市场对自然资源供给提出了多元需求。记者近日在岛内多地采访了解到,海南探索组合供应、地上地下分层供应、作价出资入股等多元配置方式,自然资源要素精细化管理能力持续提升。

灵活供应:“精准适配”产业需求

过去,市场经营主体拿地,多采用传统模式,方式较为单一。如今,海南探索灵活多元供地方式,精准适配不同产业、不同主体的差异化需求。

儋州市南丰镇油文村计划建设乡村农旅产品销售中心,占地2.35亩,村集体如果按传统方式获得这块零售商业用地,需要一次性缴纳土地出让金205万元,筹措资金难度不小。

《海南省产业用地先租后让管理实施细则》给出了解决方法。儋州市自然资源和规划局环湾科相关负责人介绍,该项目通过先租后让方式,先设定5年租赁期,年租金按土地总价款的5%确定。这样一来,村集体在前期仅承担很少的用地成本,就可以建设运营,项目成熟后再补剩余款项。

在先租后让政策下,油文村农旅产品销售中心项目快速推进,已顺利引入专业运营方。油文村驻村第一书记李燕龙说,未来村集体将获得“固定分红+利润分红”,村民务工也能就近得到保障。

在万宁,资源要素的灵活供应体现在从“分开出让”到“组合供应”的转变。该市东岭农场拥有优质的饮用天然矿泉水资源,在传统的矿权与用地“分头出让”情况下,企业须分别办理两项审批,一个环节衔接不畅就可能耽误整体项目开发。

为解决此矛盾,万宁市优化自然资源要素配置方式,于今年6月将矿权和建设用地统一打包出让。企业方有关负责人表示,此举有利于简化审批流程,缩短开发周期,也减少了矛盾纠纷。

“下一步,我们还将扩大打包范围,探索将森林、海域等资源和土地打包,让更多资源优势转化为发展优势。”万宁市自然资源和规划局相关负责人林武表示。

权益创新:让土地资源早“生金”

在灵活供地的基础上,海南通过权益机制创新,主动激活资源要素,带动产业发展。

在东方市四更镇旦场园村海防林下,养殖户文益特的数千只土鸡正在自由觅食。今年6月,文益特拿到了该市第一宗林下空间经营权不动产权证,这让他有底气扩大养殖规模。

东方市林下经济产业基础扎实,但林下空间经营权权属界定不清,让社会资本望而却步。东方市自然资源和规划局林业服务中心主任孙雪雅说,通过创新确权厘清林下产权边界,该市实现生态保护、产业发展、群众受益的多方共赢。

在中核海南产业合作示范区,资源要素配置模式的创新也激发了发展动能。昌江黎族自治县自然资源和规划局所有者权益与开发利用岗负责人林书琪介绍,园区优化传统的一次性出让模式,将96.99亩的政府储备用地以“作价出资”形式注入园区开发企业,再统一出租,形成“国有土地作价、国企统一运营、企业轻量入驻”的供地路径。

在新型的供地模式下,园区已建成3万余平方米的标准厂房。“我们实现了建成即招商、招商即投产,企业可以省下买地盖厂房的投入,轻装上阵搞研发、拓市场。”昌江清洁能源高新技术产业园投资促进局副局长符源辉说,园区目前已有核工业北京化工冶金研究院、中核二三建设有限公司等多家企业入驻。

分层供应:向“下”要空间、向“上”要效益

记者还注意到,海南在自然资源要素的空间维度上做文章,通过分层供应与立体开发,释放其最大价值。

月亮岛是海南自贸港重点园区三亚崖州湾科技城的一部分,全球动植物种质资源引进中转基地坐落于此。在月亮岛和陆地之间,一条过海输送管道深埋于海床之下。

三亚崖州湾科技城管理局规划建设部工作人员陈允来介绍,该项目选取海床下的底土用海空间铺设输送管道,为海域立体分层设权审批进行先行探索,“这种用海方式既筑牢了近海海域的生态屏障,又推进了海洋空间的立体开发,实现生态效益、经济效益和管理效应的共赢。”

如果说管道“过海”是“向下”要空间,那么海口市新建水厂的“入地”就是“向上”要效益。在海口市江东新区,一座占地超百亩的高品质饮用水水厂在地下运行。它的头顶,是总建筑面积达20.8万平方米的现代化商办集群,形成“地下保障民生、地上赋能产业”的垂直发展格局。

“面对土地资源紧张、生态保护要求高的挑战,海口市创新规划了这座亚洲首个全地埋式水厂。”海口市自然资源和规划局所有者权益科副科长李张成说,项目采用“地下划拨保障公益、地上出让激活市场”分层供地机制,不仅破解了城市高密度发展区市政设施“选址难、落地难”的问题,政府还获得6.1亿元的土地出让收益,商业收入可持续“反哺”地下投入,土地利用综合效率提升150%以上。

海南省自然资源和规划厅相关负责人受访时表示,近年来,海南省积极构建自然资源要素“批、供、用、管”全生命周期管理体系,通过按产业、按项目、按区域灵活供地、精准定价、分期缴费,从地价、资金、时间三端给企业减负,为海南自贸港高质量发展提供坚实要素保障。

Open Questions

  • 未来是否有更多市县推广全地埋式水厂模式?
  • 林下空间经营权确权后的具体流转机制如何完善?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

Related Stories

The 2026 CIFTIS "Colorful World" event showcases global scenery and promotes international economic, trade and cultural exchanges
Business·

The 2026 CIFTIS "Colorful World" event showcases global scenery and promotes international economic, trade and cultural exchanges

At the 2026 Service Trade Fair held in Beijing, the 11th "Colorful World" event showcased international specialty products such as Ethiopian coffee, Sri Lankan black tea and Syrian ancient soap. The exhibition not only promotes commodity trade, but also deepens personnel exchanges and connections between China and relevant countries in the fields of economy, trade, tourism and culture.

中国新闻网
3 min read
The first “Belt and Road” legal and business service guarantee conference was held in Beijing
Business·

The first “Belt and Road” legal and business service guarantee conference was held in Beijing

During the 2026 Service Trade Fair, the first “Belt and Road” Legal Business Service Guarantee Conference was held in Beijing. The conference released the "Global Data Cross-Border Flow Governance Practice" and the "Legal Guidelines for Chinese Enterprises Investing in Indonesia (2026)", and launched the Rongshang AI3.0 platform, aiming to provide global legal and commercial service support for enterprises.

中国新闻网
2 min read
The steel truss bridge across the Xiqiao Waterway in the Shiziyang Channel in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is closed
Business·

The steel truss bridge across the Xiqiao Waterway in the Shiziyang Channel in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is closed

The steel truss bridge across the Xiqiao Waterway in the Shiziyang Channel in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area was completed on September 12. The main span of the bridge is 165 meters, which is currently the largest double-layer steel truss beam in the mainland. The Shiziyang Channel is about 35 kilometers long, connecting Nansha in Guangzhou with Humen and Shatian in Dongguan. It is expected to be completed and opened to traffic in 2029.

中国新闻网
3 min read
Conference on Traditional Chinese Medicine’s Integrity, Innovation and Development was held in Macao
Business·

Conference on Traditional Chinese Medicine’s Integrity, Innovation and Development was held in Macao

The Traditional Chinese Medicine Innovation and Development Conference was held in Macau on the 12th. As a sub-forum of the fifth China (Macau) International High-Quality Consumer Expo, representatives from all walks of life gathered to discuss the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine, the development of the big health industry and the industrial integration of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

中国新闻网
2 min read
Guangdong-Guangxi collaborative consumption assistance series promotion and exhibition activities launched in Guangzhou
Business·

Guangdong-Guangxi collaborative consumption assistance series promotion and exhibition activities launched in Guangzhou

The Guangdong-Guangxi collaborative consumption assistance series promotion and exhibition activities were launched in Guangzhou on the 12th. The event promoted Guangxi's agricultural products to enter the Guangdong market through live broadcasts, negotiations and other methods. The intended purchase and sales amount of 36 million yuan was reached on the spot, and the "Guangdong Assistance" product list and brand logo were released, aiming to deepen Guangdong-Guangxi production and marketing cooperation and help rural revitalization.

中国新闻网
3 min read
More on this topic海南自贸港