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Back離岸風電開發受阻 融資能力成風場落地分水嶺
離岸風電開發受阻 融資能力成風場落地分水嶺
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自由时报52 minutes agoEnergy2 min readChinaView translation

離岸風電開發受阻 融資能力成風場落地分水嶺

多家開發商陸續宣布退出市場,後期選商風場能否如期供應綠電以滿足企業需求的不確定性升高。

Quick Look

台灣離岸風電第三階段區塊開發前兩期多座風場進度受阻,面臨融資不順與開發商退出。業界指出,融資能力已成風場落地分水嶺,並牽動後期綠電供應與企業RE100達標時程。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

台灣離岸風電進入第三階段區塊開發,近期多個獲配風場因融資問題面臨解約或開發商退出。

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多家開發商陸續宣布退出市場,後期選商風場能否如期供應綠電以滿足企業需求的不確定性也隨之升高。圖為離岸風電模型。

離岸風電第三階段區塊開發前兩期已有多座獲配風場進度受阻,陸續解約或放棄開發,凸顯融資能力已成風場能否落地的分水嶺。海域空間確實可重新釋出再招標,但風電上線時程勢必受到影響。此外,多家開發商陸續宣布退出市場,後期選商風場能否如期供應綠電以滿足企業需求的不確定性也隨之升高。

區塊開發3-1期原本簽約的5個風場,除CIP的渢妙一期、SRE的海盛(F4)進度持續推進外,其餘風場分別面臨融資不順、進度停滯、提出終止契約或開發商撤出台灣市場等問題;3-2期獲配的5個風場也出現類似情況,目前CIP的渢妙二期及SRE的海廣(F6)進度較有能見度外,其餘風場不是未能完成簽約要件就是解約。

區塊開發前兩期多個案場卡關的背景下,凸顯融資能力已成風場能否推進的分水嶺,風場即使獲配容量,但後續能否取得足以支撐專案融資的企業購售電合約(CPPA)、進而順利融資到位,才是後續啟動動工建置的關鍵。在前兩期多座風場推進受阻後,風場的可融資性成為市場關注焦點。3-3期選商規則明顯轉向以開發商的實績、財務能力及專案執行能力作為主要評比項目。

對風場而言取得企業CPPA是銀行評估專案融資的重要依據。風電業界人士直言,隨著未來風場往更遠岸或深水區建置,包括海纜、施工及運維等成本壓力都會上升,後續綠電價格恐怕也很難比照疫情前水準,但當企業RE100承諾期限逼近、對綠電採購需求更為迫切,企業對綠電價格的承受度也可能會提高,對部分資本支出龐大的大型科技製造業來說,其實採購綠電增加的成本占整體營運及設備投資比重仍相當有限。

業界人士表示,離岸風場的建置到供應需提前長期佈局,不能等到急需綠電時才開始處理採購,等到企業對綠電需求迫切時,已完工並運轉的風場所能供給的量能就是固定,屆時即使企業願意投入更多金額也不可能讓風場在短期內就蓋好供電。

Open Questions

  • 3-3期選商規則轉向後能否順利招標?
  • 企業能否承受未來調漲的綠電價格?

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