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Back歐洲審計院警告:歐盟擺脫俄羅斯能源努力陷入停滯
歐洲審計院警告:歐盟擺脫俄羅斯能源努力陷入停滯
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中央社8 minutes agoEnergy2 min readChina

歐洲審計院警告:歐盟擺脫俄羅斯能源努力陷入停滯

歐洲審計院指歐盟投資規模嚴重不足,且面臨入冬天然氣庫存偏低的困境。

Quick Look

歐洲審計院警告,歐盟為擺脫俄羅斯石油與天然氣依賴的努力已陷入停滯,投資規模嚴重不足。在即將入冬之際,歐盟天然氣庫存僅達67%,遠低於去年同期的80%,恐引發能源價格暴漲風險。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

自莫斯科於2022年入侵烏克蘭以來,歐盟便逐步減少俄羅斯燃料進口。

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(中央社布魯塞爾11日綜合外電報導)歐洲審計院(ECA)警告,歐盟為擺脫對俄國石油、天然氣依賴所作的努力陷入停滯;與此同時,歐盟在即將入冬之際,天然氣庫存卻異常偏低。

路透社報導,歐洲審計院在報告裡指歐盟目前的投資規模嚴重不足,難以實現未來幾年完全擺脫對俄羅斯能源需求的目標。歐盟相關的因應計畫包括分散化石燃料供應來源、擴大再生能源及改善電網基礎設施以促進成員國間的能源調配,進而全面取代俄羅斯能源。

自莫斯科於2022年入侵烏克蘭以來,歐盟便逐步摒棄俄羅斯燃料進口。

得益於對俄羅斯海運石油制裁,歐盟目前已近乎全面停止進口俄國原油;俄羅斯占歐盟天然氣總進口量的比重,也從2022年戰前的45%降至目前的12%。

然而歐洲審計院指出,歐盟擺脫俄羅斯能源的計畫「正面臨停滯,加上遇到中東局勢動盪,歐洲的能源安全正面臨全新威脅」。

隨伊朗戰事打亂全球能源供應,歐洲正面臨今冬來臨前難以補足天然氣庫存的困境。歐洲天然氣基礎設施協會(GIE)數據顯示,目前歐盟地下天然氣儲存槽的儲存率僅達67%,遠低於去年同期的80%。

分析圈警告,這種情況恐讓歐盟各國在入冬後陷入能源價格暴漲風險,尤其歐盟已排定自2027年1月1日起全面禁止俄羅斯液化天然氣(LNG)進口。

審計院還說,歐盟之所以能替換部分俄國天然氣,主要得益於暖冬氣候及飆漲的高能源價格抑制民間需求,而不完全是政策措施發揮效果。審計院因此建議,歐盟執委會應採取更多措施,確保各成員國按照計畫退出俄羅斯能源。

對此,歐盟執委會發言人回應,歐盟採取的行動及提供的資金已加速再生能源計畫推進,大幅降低對俄羅斯天然氣的依賴。

歐盟執委會最初估計,實施擺脫俄羅斯能源的計畫需要投入3000億歐元,並已從歐盟預算中提供這筆資金。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 歐盟全面禁止俄羅斯液化天然氣進口

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 歐盟將如何解決天然氣庫存過低問題?
  • 成員國是否會加速退出俄羅斯能源計畫?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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