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Back親俄宣傳網絡內幕：利用烏克蘭女性遭強姦的虛假消息，作引流「誘餌」
親俄宣傳網絡內幕：利用烏克蘭女性遭強姦的虛假消息，作引流「誘餌」
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BBC中文1 hour agoWorld4 min readChinaView translation

親俄宣傳網絡內幕：利用烏克蘭女性遭強姦的虛假消息，作引流「誘餌」

親俄宣傳telegram烏克蘭女性

Quick Look

親俄宣傳網絡在Telegram上利用烏克蘭女性被強姦的虛假消息作為引流誘餌，吸引用戶進入親俄頻道，超過6,500則相關貼文獲得6,500萬次瀏覽，涉及超過20名女性照片被濫用，部分頻道訂閱數突破100萬，並接受阿爾法銀行等廣告商投放。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

自俄羅斯2022年2月全面入侵烏克蘭以來，Telegram群組和頻道上出現數以千計的帖子，聲稱可以提供烏克蘭女性戰俘遭強姦和殺害的影片。這些帖子經常包含廣告，連結至其他頻道、私人群組或外部網站。Telegram是俄羅斯最受歡迎的通訊平台，也是烏克蘭人主要新聞來源之一。

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親俄宣傳網絡內幕：利用烏克蘭女性遭強姦的虛假消息，作引流「誘餌」

Author, 桑德羅·格溫達澤（Sandro Gvindadze）

Role, BBC國際媒體觀察部（BBC Monitoring）及BBC國際部全球錯誤信息調查組（Global Disinformation Unit）

Author, 戴安娜·庫里什科（Diana Kuryshko）

Role, BBC烏克蘭語記者

和

Author, 亞羅斯拉娃·基里尤欣娜（Yaroslava Kiryukhina）

Role, BBC俄語記者

Published 2026年9月4日

閱讀時間: 4 分鐘

【警告：本文包含部分讀者可能感到不適的內容。】

大約三年前，曾在烏克蘭武裝部隊服役的格魯吉亞籍醫護人員凱蒂·萊什卡謝利（Keti Leshkasheli）從前線回來後，手機幾乎不停響起。

親朋好友都想確認她是否平安，因為他們看到 Telegram 上有帖子聲稱她被俘並遭到強姦。

她向BBC表示：「我得知有人發布了一段影片，聲稱我和一些女孩被抓了。他們附上一個連結，引導人到一個 Telegram 頻道，說我們正在受到『懲罰』。」

她一眼認出了照片中的自己。

那是她多年前穿着軍服在烏克蘭東部城市阿夫迪夫卡（Avdiivka）拍攝的照片。如今，該城市已被俄羅斯佔領。

「他們寫了各種各樣關於我的恐怖內容，」她說。「這讓我很憤怒，但我什麼也做不了。」

這則帖子是更大規模欺騙性 Telegram 廣告網絡的一部分。

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這些廣告捏造烏克蘭女性遭強姦的消息，並聲稱有相關影片證據，以此吸引用戶進入親俄羅斯頻道。

BBC發現，超過20名女性的照片被用作這場宣傳活動的「誘餌」，其中許多人正在或曾經在烏克蘭軍隊服役。BBC訪問了其中七位女性。

操作公式

自俄羅斯2022年2月全面入侵烏克蘭以來，Telegram 群組和頻道上出現數以千計的帖子，聲稱可以提供烏克蘭女性戰俘遭強姦和殺害的影片。

Telegram 是一款通訊應用程式，用戶可以加入大型頻道或群組，分享和討論內容。這些空間中的帖子經常包含廣告，連結至其他頻道、私人群組或外部網站。

這種模式非常適合建立受眾，因為 Telegram 是俄羅斯最受歡迎的通訊平台；而對烏克蘭人而言，根據2025年一項全國民調，Telegram 也是主要新聞來源之一。

BBC利用分析工具，搜尋這些 Telegram 帖子中反覆出現的措辭和虛構姓名，發現超過6,500則性侵相關廣告。

這些廣告由約1,700個小型頻道發布，頻道主題各異，從「18+」成人內容，到戰爭、金融和迷因等都有。

這些帖子合計獲得超過6,500萬次瀏覽。

大部分帖子都採用同一條公式：使用真實女性的照片，虛假聲稱她們已被俘並遭到強姦，再附上一個聲稱可以觀看相關影片的連結。

這是一種刻意製造震撼的手法，利用暴力影片的噱頭吸引受眾。

有些帖子還聲稱，這些女性曾經虐待俄羅斯士兵，或「呼籲活活燒死俄羅斯兒童」。相關說法同時夾雜針對族群和性別的侮辱性言論。

但用戶點擊帖子後，所承諾的內容根本不存在。相關連結反而會把用戶帶到充斥親俄戰爭內容的私人 Telegram 頻道。

這些帖子也不只在 Telegram 上流傳。TikTok 和 YouTube 上的影片，以及俄羅斯社交網絡 VKontakte 上的帖子，同樣聲稱提供相關內容，同時推廣相同的私人Telegram頻道。

研究性別化假信息的研究員瓦倫蒂娜·沙波瓦洛娃（Valentyna Shapovalova）表示，這場宣傳活動「把性暴力的承諾當作娛樂」，藉此「抓住用戶注意力並從中獲利」。

她指出，即使這些帖子並非由俄羅斯政府直接製作，它們仍然服務於克里姆林宮的戰爭目標，因為這些內容羞辱烏克蘭人，並「將針對『敵人』的性暴力正常化」。

改名、刪帖、賣廣告

BBC透過辨認帖子之間的模式，以及追蹤不同帖子的連結，逐步繪製出這個從相關「引流」活動中獲利的頻道網絡。

其中六個頻道的訂閱人數已經突破100萬。

BBC分析了其中三個最大的頻道。三個頻道都是在2022年2月俄羅斯全面入侵開始後的72小時內成立。

「Pryamoy Efir Novosti」頻道曾在BBC分析的超過1,000則相關帖子中出現。該頻道目前擁有接近400萬名訂閱者，訂閱人數超過大多數知名親克里姆林宮評論員，以及許多俄羅斯官方媒體。

該頻道以新聞頻道自居，但最初的名稱是「MVD 18+」，指向成人內容。在這場引流活動最活躍的時期，該頻道的大部分歷史帖文已經消失。

如今，它看起來就像其他親克里姆林宮的 Telegram 新聞聚合頻道，每天發布數十則帖子，引用俄羅斯官方媒體的內容，並接受廣告。

其中一家廣告商是俄羅斯數一數二的大型私人銀行阿爾法銀行（Alfa-Bank）。該銀行受到英國、歐盟和美國制裁。該銀行沒有回應BBC的查詢。

三個頻道都大量引用俄羅斯官方媒體內容，並採取與克里姆林宮一致的編輯立場。

它們把俄軍的軍事推進描述為「解放」，將歐盟和英國描繪成侵略者，並慶祝烏克蘭軍人的傷亡。其中兩個頻道經常使用針對烏克蘭人的族群侮辱性言論。

為了解這些頻道從親俄戰爭內容中獲利多少，BBC以潛在廣告商身份聯絡它們。

「Pryamoy Efir Novosti」告訴BBC，每則廣告最低收費50萬盧布（5,700美元；3.84萬元人民幣；18.1萬元新台幣）。另外兩個頻道則表示，每則廣告收費約4萬盧布；這兩個頻道均發布帶有侮辱性言論和暴力內容的帖子。

「Pryamoy Efir」沒有回答BBC提出的任何問題。該頻道在一則訊息中稱BBC是「挑釁者和政治宣傳者」，並表示BBC提供的資訊「與事實不符」。

BBC目前確認的超過6,500則誘餌帖文中，接近5,400則已經被刪除。但新的帖子仍然不斷出現。

有些文章帶有自動化的痕跡：內容完全相同，甚至連拼字錯誤都一模一樣，並且同時發佈在多個帳號上。

尤利婭·馬拉（Yuliia Mala）說：「我舉報了這些帳戶，也封鎖了它們，但這樣的帳戶實在太多。」

「這些假帖子的數量只是不斷增加。」

這些女性的照片被用於暴力帖文後，提出的投訴大多沒有取得實質效果。

奧列克桑德拉（Oleksandra）是一名俄羅斯公民，曾志願加入烏克蘭一方作戰。

Telegram 沒有回應BBC的置評要求。

不過，這項措施幾乎沒有遏制 Telegram 的使用。俄羅斯用戶仍然可以透過虛擬私人網絡（VPN）登入平台。

切爾諾夫策（Chernivtsi）地方議員萊西婭·帕拉赫紐克（Lesia Palahniuk）的照片也曾被用於帶有淫褻言論的帖子。她說，這類曝光令女性背負本來不應屬於她們的羞恥。

「對一個女性來說，看到這些照片是非常難受的。」她說。「女性需要知道，她們並不孤單，她們有人支持。她們甚麼都沒有做錯。」

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • Telegram平台將面臨來自西方國家和國際組織的壓力，要求加強對此類性暴力謠言和親俄宣傳內容的監管和移除。

    Likely · Within months

  • 受害女性將透過國際媒體和人權組織進一步發聲，推動建立更完善的機制來識別和移除濫用個人照片的虛假內容。

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 俄羅斯政府是否直接參與或指揮這些宣傳行動？
  • 受害女性是否有法律途徑追究責任？
  • Telegram平台是否會採取更有效的措施遏制此類內容？
  • 廣告商如阿爾法銀行是否知情並故意支持此類宣傳？

Related Topics

親俄宣傳
People凱蒂·萊什卡謝利奧列克桑德拉萊西婭·帕拉赫紐克瓦倫蒂娜·沙波瓦洛娃
OrganizationsBBC國際媒體觀察部BBC國際部全球錯誤信息調查組BBC烏克蘭語記者BBC俄語記者
Places阿夫迪夫卡切爾諾夫策烏克蘭俄羅斯
Topicstelegram烏克蘭女性虛假消息引流誘餌性暴力謠言阿爾法銀行
This article was originally published by BBC中文.

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