
外傳中國在川習會前夕引述817公報要求美停止對台軍售,美國務卿魯比歐稱軍售需權衡美軍戰需引發議論。國防學者蘇紫雲反駁,817公報效力不及台灣關係法,預估第二批軍售有望在美國期中選舉前發生。
川習會登場之際,傳出中方擬引述817公報施壓美方停止對台軍售。美國務卿魯比歐稱軍售需權衡美軍戰需,引發議論。學者蘇紫雲表示,台灣關係法法律位階高於817公報,美方決策不受中方施壓影響,預估第二批軍售有望在美國期中選舉前公布。
AI-generated summary
中國國家主席習近平訪問華府期間,傳出將引用817公報要求美國停止對台軍售。
「川習會」登場,然傳中國會前放話引「817公報」籲美停止對我軍售,美國國務卿魯比歐更稱軍售需權衡美軍戰需,被外界解讀北京當局有權對我軍購置喙,引發議論。國防學者蘇紫雲反駁,817公報效力不及「台灣關係法」和六項保證,兩者為獨立事件不應過度解讀,更預估第二批軍售可望在美國期中選舉前發生,不受中方施壓而屈服。
路透社報導,中國國家主席習近平本週訪問華府期間,預計將引用1982年美中簽署的「817公報」,當面施壓美國總統川普停止對台軍售,甚至進一步要求美方停止交付台灣已採購的軍備,以交換北京向伊朗施壓,協助緩解美伊衝突。
隔日,美國國務卿魯比歐(Marco Rubio)當地時間(23日)於紐約接受媒體聯訪。針對國會尚未批准的對台軍售案,他強調,這主要涉及平衡美國工業產能、國防工業基礎,每筆對外軍售都須權衡世界各地、各戰區美軍作戰指揮官所回報的衝突最低戰需,「因此,我們正在進行這個流程」,全球包含台灣在內皆是。此話一出,在野黨隨即批評,認為台美關係動搖。
對此,國防安全研究院戰略與資源研究所長蘇紫雲今(25日)受訪指出,美國對台軍售受「台灣關係法」與「六項保證」美國國內法保障,也就是說,外傳北京當局主張美方應停止軍售所引述的1982年「八一七公報」,其法律位階還不及於前二者,軍售最終成立與否,決定權仍在美國總統手上,而35年前的1991年,美老布希總統宣布售我150架F-16A/B型戰機,即是一例。
至於魯比歐稱軍售考量美軍實質需求、戰略排程是否為真?蘇紫雲舉例,美國國防安全合作局(DSCA)官員米勒(Michael F. Miller)今年三月偕美國務院政治軍事事務局資深官員布朗(Stanley L. Brown)、戰爭部採購與維護次長杜飛(Michael Duffey)出席聯邦眾議院外交委員會聽證會時,即闡明若我採購之魚叉飛彈交付順位,將優於沙烏地阿拉伯,這也代表美方確實考量「區域安全急迫性」來彈性軍售供貨順位,並非台美關係動搖。
對於外界解讀北京有權以「八一七公報」阻撓美國對台軍售一事,蘇紫雲直言,北京意圖藉政治放話「混淆」國際認知,但兩者實質上是「獨立事件」不應相提並論,國內評論應回歸客觀事實;而美國白宮先前多次表示,美國總統川普(Donald Trump)很快會就對台軍售案做出決定,他推估,這個時間點有望在「川習會」後至11月的美國期中選舉之間發生。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
第二批對台軍售案有望在美國期中選舉前發生
Possible · Within months

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