
印尼正式接收義大利退役航空母艦「加里波底號」,並命名為「三佛齊號」,成為東南亞第二個擁有航母的國家,凸顯其由群島防衛邁向區域海洋強國的戰略企圖。
2026年9月24日,印尼正式接收義大利退役航母「加里波底號」並命名為「三佛齊號」,成為東南亞第二個擁航母國家。此舉凸顯其強化遠洋部署、提升國家威望及應對南海與印太戰略競合的企圖。
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印尼正式接收義大利退役航母「加里波底號」並命名為「三佛齊號」,成為東南亞第二個擁有航母的國家。
2026年9月24日,印尼正式接收義大利退役的「加里波底號」(Giuseppe Garibaldi)航空母艦,並命名為「三佛齊號」(KRI Sriwijaya),成為繼泰國之後,東南亞第二個擁有航空母艦的國家。
印尼取得航母主要基於以下幾點戰略考量
前義大利「加里波底號」(Giuseppe Garibaldi)航艦於9月18日抵達印尼雅加達北部丹絨普瑞港。(美聯社檔案照)首先,印尼擁有超過1萬7千座島嶼,領海廣闊且橫跨印度洋與太平洋,需要具備遠洋部署、海上監控及快速應變能力。其次,普拉伯沃(Prabowo Subianto)政府積極推動軍事現代化,希望藉由航母提升海軍作戰能力及國家威望,強化印尼作為東協最大國家的戰略地位。其三,航母亦可擔任災害救援載台、直升機運輸及無人機偵察任務。不過印尼這次接手的航艦艦齡已超過40年,且印尼缺乏艦載垂直起降戰機,實際戰力可能有限,後續維修與操作成本也將形成沉重負擔。
不過印尼取得航空母艦,仍將對東南亞海上權力結構產生一定影響。對新加坡、馬來西亞及越南而言,印尼海軍遠洋活動能力提升,可能促使周邊國家重新評估海軍建設與海上安全合作,特別是在麻六甲海峽、巽他海峽及龍目海峽等戰略水道。對菲律賓而言,印尼航母可能成為雙邊海上巡邏、災害救援與聯合演訓的新合作平台。
對澳洲來說,印尼海軍能力提升有助於強化澳洲北部海域的安全合作,但坎培拉亦關注印尼未來的軍事部署與戰略自主性。值得注意的是,印尼長期奉行「自由積極」外交政策,並不希望選邊站隊。因此,航母的取得並不代表印尼將加入美國主導的軍事同盟,更有可能是試圖增加印尼在美中競爭中的戰略籌碼。
印尼雖非南沙群島主權爭端的主要聲索國,但中國「九段線」主張與印尼納土納群島附近專屬經濟區存在重疊,使雙方長期面臨漁業執法及海上權益爭議。印尼取得航空母艦後,可透過搭載直升機與無人機,提升南海周邊的海上監視、情報蒐集及巡邏支援能力,增加對中國海警與海上民兵活動的掌握。
航母亦可作為海上指揮平台,強化印尼在納土納海域的持續存在,不過該艦缺乏完整艦載戰鬥機聯隊,且面對中國海軍的飛彈、潛艦與航空兵力仍相當脆弱,因此難以改變南海軍事力量對比。只是印尼可能藉此提高在東協南海行為準則談判中的影響力,但若部署過於接近爭議海域,反而可能增加中印尼海上摩擦及危機升高的風險。
印尼東部的巴布亞地區與巴布亞紐幾內亞接壤,航母若部署至印尼東部海域,將有助於提升其在西南太平洋的海上巡邏、後勤支援及災害應變能力。
印尼海軍接收原義大利的加里波底號航空母艦,更名為「三佛齊號」進行現代化改裝。(法新社檔案照)核心意義由群島防衛逐步邁向區域海洋強國
在南太平洋島國經常面臨颱風、海嘯及氣候變遷衝擊,印尼未來可利用航艦執行人道救援、醫療運輸及國際合作任務,藉此強化與太平洋島國的外交關係。在美中持續爭取南太平洋影響力的背景下,印尼可能利用海軍外交提升其區域能見度,並深化與澳洲、紐西蘭及太平洋島國的安全合作。不過,印尼目前尚未具備成熟的航母遠洋作戰體系,南太平洋部署屬潛在選項。短期內印尼航母對南太平洋的主要影響,將是外交與非傳統安全合作,而非改變區域軍事平衡。
印尼取得航空母艦的核心意義,不在於立即具備遠洋制空或打擊能力,而在於象徵其由群島防衛逐步邁向區域海洋強國的戰略企圖。未來能否真正發揮影響力,仍取決於艦載航空兵力、護航艦隊、後勤維保及長期財政投入。就印太戰略格局而言,印尼最值得關注的角色,是逐漸成為美中競爭之外,具有更大自主性的區域海洋力量。
印尼H225M「獰貓」直升機近日首度降落於「三佛齊號」航艦之上,為形成戰力奠基。(資料照,取自印尼海軍臉書)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
印尼將利用三佛齊號搭載直升機與無人機執行南海巡邏與災害救援。
Likely · Within months

The USS Theodore Roosevelt aircraft carrier strike group is expected to head to the Middle East to support the naval blockade of Iran. If the handover time overlaps with the current USS Washington and USS Bush, there may be a temporary situation where three US nuclear-powered aircraft carriers are deployed at the same time.
The "Red Eagle" aerobatic demonstration team of the Air Force Aviation University flew over Changchun Blue Sky Park in a formation of eight aircraft to celebrate the 77th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force. At about 10 o'clock that day, the performance team changed the formation of red eagle, war eagle and sword and passed through the field three times, and red, yellow and blue smoke was pulled out from the tail of the aircraft. Changchun City will hold the "Flyers Wingspan Changchun" aviation cultural theme event at the same time, including paramotor formation performances, UAV formation light shows, fireworks shows, etc. Citizens and tourists can immersively experience the growth path of pilots and visit real general aviation aircraft. Retired Air Force special-class and first-class pilots will also be present to communicate with the audience.

The People's Liberation Army of China has recently assembled more than a hundred naval and coast guard vessels in the Western Pacific, and the U.S. think tank ISW has concluded that it may conduct an unannounced large-scale "silent military exercise." It is less than a month before the nine-in-one election on November 28, which has attracted attention. Looking back at the 60 days before each election from 2016 to 2024, the CCP’s military pressure took different forms, including aircraft crossing the Taiwan Strait, intensive military aircraft activities, airborne balloons, and unannounced fleet deployments. However, not every election increased military pressure, and there is currently no sufficient evidence to prove that military activities directly target the election.

The U.S. Air Force held a groundbreaking ceremony on November 5 at Dyess Air Force Base in Texas, spending $78 million to build a mission planning center to prepare for the future deployment of B-21 "Raider" stealth bombers. Dyess will become the third major B-21 operating base, joining Ellsworth, South Dakota, and Whiteman, Missouri.

More than 100 Chinese vessels have been deployed in the western Pacific and South China Sea, prompting analyst questions about whether Beijing is rehearsing operations to block US and allied intervention in a Taiwan conflict, though no large-scale drill has been announced.

On the day of the "118 Coast Patrol Day", the Coast Guard's Third Coast Patrol Team handled four cases in succession, including fishing violations, rescue of people falling overboard, search and rescue of missing people, and buoyancy failure and stranding, demonstrating the coast patrol's ability to protect maritime security around the clock.